Black Swallowtail Caterpillar and Chrysalis
(03/23/2006) images of swallotail caterpillars on parsley
Dear Bugman,
just wanted to share a few more images, hope you don't mind. all these are from last summer (2005). The swallotail caterpillars ravaged my curley parsley. (at one point i counted over 40 caterpillars of various sizes on this one little plant!!) after they were "full" some of them made cacoons on my purple fountain grass. anyway, hope you like the images!!
thanks for letting me share!
karen hackney
wilmington, NC



Hi Karen,
Thank you so much for providing our readers with wonderful photos of the Black Swallowtail Caterpillar and Chrysalis.



Heterocampa Caterpillar
(03/22/2006) Our new friend...
Hi,
Our neighbor found this caterpillar in her backyard. I asked her if we could have it. We want to raise it for our homeschool. We just need to know what type of caterpillar he is and what he eats. I am sure that he is a fairly common type, I just don't know what it is. We put fresh leaves in from our live oak tree for now. I also sent a picture of him to our local Museum of Science and Industry. They have a butterfly garden there and we have released Painted Ladies which we raised in there. She suggested your site. Thank you for any help you can give us.
Dee



Hi Dee,
Your caterpillar is in the genus Heterocampa, many of which feed on oaks. Our best guesses are the Saddled Prominent, Heterocampa guttivitta which also feeds on maple, beech and apple, or Heterocampa obliqua, but the species are often variable and difficult to distinguish from one another. It will metamorphose into a nondescript brown prominent moth.

Oleander Hawk Moth Caterpillar
(03/21/2006) oleander hawkmoth (sphinx)?
Dear Bugman,
Thanks for a great website! I found your site while trying to identify a caterpillar that we found on the gardenia bush in our garden in Khartoum, Sudan. I didn't find the same caterpillar on your site, but found enough lookalikes to be sure that it was a hawkmoth / sphinx caterpillar (I'd thought it was a butterfly caterpillar) and so was able to find it by searching on "gardenia" and "hawkmoth". It's almost identical to the caterpillar on this page: http://tpittaway.tripod.com/sphinx/d_ner.htm It eats faster than any caterpillar I've ever seen, and is now as big asmy index finger (it had just hatched when I found it) Looking for more information, I ended up back on your site where you have quite a few pictures of the adult moths, all from Hawaii, I think. We also get a lot of swallowtails on our lemon trees. Any idea what type of swallowtails these are? (not much tail in evidence, I know, but it is a swallowtail isn't it? The caterpillars and crysallis look right.
Thanks again for fascinating website- I'll certainly visit often as my kids and I are avid bug hunters, and find it difficult to identify much of what we find, as I'm more familiar with the bugs found back home in England.
Katy



Hi Katy,
We are very happy you sent in your Oleander Sphinx Caterpillar as it will help other readers identify their caterpillars. We are unsure what species of swallowtail in Sudan feeds on lemon.

Tiger Swallowtail Chrysalis
(03/18/2006) Tiger Swallow Tail
Hello - My children and I are wondering, will this chrysalis transform in to a beautiful Tiger Swallow Tail? We found him crawling up on a wall and housed him in our bug house. We identified the caterpillar that night and the next day he turned into a chrysalis. We read that the last generation of the Tiger Swallow Tail will chrysalis over winter. In the picture we sent, we showed the bug house hanging outside on our deck, under the eves. He has been there all winter. So we are hoping to see a beautiful Tiger Swallow Tail this spring. What time should this happen, approximately? In nature, the caterpillar would have endured winter on a branch or the wall we found him crawling on, right? Your site is awesome! Thank you for taking the time to share all your information and the great pictures.
Thank you,
Karla, Jacob & Isaac
Flathead Lake, Somers, Montana



Hi Karla, Jacob and Isaac,
This is most certainly a Swallowtail Chrysalis. They are distinct in the upright position with the girdle of silk around the midsection. We are guessing perhaps you will see an adult butterfly in May, or perhaps June. It really depends on when spring arrives in Montana. The butterfly will need nectar from flowers to survive, so they will not emerge until there is a food source available. Just make sure the Chrysalis does not get too warm before there are flowers.

Ficus Sphinx Caterpillar
(03/16/2006) WTB?
Look what the cat dragged in. I think she found it in our ficus hedge. It is a bit over 3" long. Love your website, as do my 3 and 6 year olds. :-)
Cheryl
Deerfield Beach, FL



Hi Cheryl,
Thanks for you nice letter. Our site is very popular with kids of all ages. This is a Ficus Sphinx Caterpillar. Yours sounds like a small specimen.

Stinging Brazilian Caterpillar
(03/16/2006) Brazilian Caterpillar
Hi there
Just came back from Salvador in Brazil, where I came across this caterpillar (along with about 30 of its friends) on one of the plants. Someone told me there it was known popularly as largata de fogo, but no-one could tell me if it turned into a butterfly or a moth. It was about 5" long and if you happen to brush against one of its spiny hairs, you really know about it! Have you come across this one before?
Yours
MARC FORDE



Hi Marc,
We don't recognize your beautiful stinging Caterpillar. We will post it and perhaps someone will identify it.

Tiger Swallowtail Black Morph and Inchworm
(03/16/2006) Inchworm/Oak Besma? Butterfly?
Hello again What's That Bug.
I noticed on the Caterpiller page you have the Inchworm/Oak Besma identification, but the picture is hard to see. I'd like to contribute my own. Again, these are found in my backyard in central Indiana. I have also included a picture of a butterfly I found at the Gatlinburg Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Aquarium in Tennessee. I searched the site, but I'm unsure as the type of butterfly it is. Can you help?
Thanks!
Heather Burdette



Hi Heather,
Your unidentified butterfly is a Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glaucus, but a black morph. According to BugGuide: "A dark phase occurs in females through much of range, esepcially in southern states. The stripes are still faintly visible from some angles. The black females may be distinguished from other swallowtails from below, by the absence of the band of orange spots on the hind wing seen on Black and Spicebush Swallowtails, and lack of iridescent blue of Pipevine Swallowtails. " We are not entirely sure your Inchworm is an Oak Besma. It appears to be feeding on a maple leaf and there are other Geometrid Caterpillars that look very similar. Bugguide lists the food plants as: "Oak, elm, poplar, willows, and white spruce." So our verdict is maybe yes and maybe no.

Mottled Cup Caterpillar: Australian Stinging Slug Caterpillar
(03/12/2006) Stinging Caterpillar.
Hi Bugman,
whilst walking past a eucalyptus tree whilst on holiday in Queensland, Australia, my ear and side of head just brushed a leaf and I received a stinging sensation. On returning to investigate I found what I believe to be the culprit and have attached a photo. Be interested if this is a common bug.
Regards,
Peter.



Hi Peter,
Your caterpillar bears an uncanny resemblance to a North American species known as the Saddleback Caterpillar, Sibine stimulea, except for the coloration. We suspect it is a close relative, one of the Slug Caterpillars in the family Limacodidae, many of which have stinging spines.


Dear WTB
The Stinging Slug Caterpillar is a Mottled Cup Moth, Doratifera vulnerans, found throughout Australia. They eat the foliage of Eucalypts, Melaleuca and sometimes exotics. The Moth is brown and hairy.
Regards,
Grev

Mourning Cloak Caterpillar
(03/02/2006)
hi bugman.. I came home to find the wall outside my backdoor in Southern Cal. covered with these beasties. They all seemed to be climbing up to my roof and appeared more rarely around other outside walls.
Do I need to call the exterminator? Or should I make peace with them? My dog hasn't noticed them yet.
Regards
Andy Factor
Los Angeles, Ca.



Hi Andy,
This is a Mourning Cloak Caterpillar which will become a lovely brown butterfly with cream colored wing edges and blue spots. The caterpillars feed on elm, willow, poplar and occasionally the floss silk tree.

If in Florida, possibly the Tantalus Sphinx
Maybe Arrow Sphinx Caterpillar in questionably South Africa

(02/27/2006) caterpillar?
I know the pictures are bad. But I'm hoping you can i.d. this guy (there are actually five on the plant) munching on our silver buttonwood. It's sort of orange with a darker orange broad band going down the length of its back. It has a creamy colored head. Any ideas? Thank you! I love your site!
Joseph



Hi Joseph,
Based on assumptions we have made, this could be an Arrow Sphinx, Lophostethus dumolinii, if you live in South Africa. Your photo is of a Sphinx Moth Caterpillar, and we typed sphinx and buttonwood into a google search and came up with a species that feeds on that tree. We found a photo of the adult moth, but not the caterpillar, so we might not be right, especially since we don't know from what part of the world you wrote.


We figured it was some sort of a Sphinx moth, but we are actually in South Florida. Do you have any other guesses based on our region?

A new web search led us to this bit of information about Silver Buttonwood: "Occasional larval host plant for martial hairstreak (Strymon martialis) butterflies and Tantalus Sphinx (Aellopus tantalus) moths." Sadly, we couldn't locate an image of the larva online to verify that it is your caterpillar.

Tetrio Sphinx Caterpillar
(02/26/2006) Venezuela Caterpiller
Hallo Bugman,
I saw this interessting Caterpiller in Merida / Venezuela. The yellow stripes were much more flashy in the sunlight than at the picture.
Christian



Hi again Christian,
This one we know. This is a Tetrio Sphinx Caterpillar, Pseudosphinx tetrio.

Probably Stinging Caterpillar from Madagascar
(02/26/2006) Caterpillar in Madagaskar
Hallo Bugman,
I read, that you are interested in the animals of Madagaskar. Here ist a picture of a nice caterpillar.
Christian



Hi again Christian,
We suspect this caterpillar will sting if you come into contact with those spines.

Mystery Sphinx Caterpillar from Unknown Part of the World!!!! dicovered to be Thailand
(02/20/2006) Caterpillar Identification
Hello
Well I found 3 of these babies happily munching away in my garden this morning! They are about 10cm long, as fat as my thumb and have a little yellow tail. I'd like to know what they are, if they're particularly common and also how long I will have to wait before they stop demolishing my plants!
With thanks
Nikki



Hi Nikki,
We would love to identify your caterpillar, but without global coordinates, we don't know where to start looking for an exact Sphinx Moth species from the 1000's of possibilities. The name of the food plant would also help.


Apologies at not mentioning I'm in Bangkok, Thailand...it must have been over excitement at having dinosaur like caterpillars in my garden! I've narrowed down the shrub they're eating to some kind of Gardenia, maybe 'Cape'. I hope this helps.

We did locate a website of the Hawk Moths of Thailand, but there are no caterpillar photos.

Pluto Sphinx Caterpillars
(02/18/2006) Caterpillar ID
Found this caterpillar on a vine on my porch in south florida. I think its some kind of sphinx moth. Need your help in identification.
Thanks,
Matt



Hi Matt,
We are excited by your photographs which we believe represents a new species for our site, though a true expert might contest our findings. We thought your caterpillars bore a superficial resemblance to the Tersa Sphinx, Xylophanes tersa, so we searched for near relatives in the same genus in Florida. We love Bill Oehlke's site for Sphinx Moths. We located Xylophanes pluto, which we believe looks similar enough to your caterpillar to be a positive ID. There is no common name for this moth listed, so we are going to dub it the Pluto Sphinx. The near relative, the Tersa Sphinx has three recognized color morphs for the caterpillar, including green.

Heterocampa species
(02/17/2006) Unidentified caterpillar
Hello!
I hope you can tell me what this is. We found it in a pile of dead Live Oak leaves but it would not eat them. We have tried asparagus fern and other plants that were nearby, but so far it has not eaten a thing. This caterpillar is pale lime green with brown teardrop shaped eyes, and has a geometric pattern on its back. The pattern consists of two elongated diamond shapes which are lighter green and are outlined in light brown. The diamond shapes have a dashed green line proceeding up the center, and I have seen the "dashes" dissappear and reappear from the tail toward the head as it crawls, somewhat like lights around a movie marquee sign. There is a dotted line of light brown spots up each side of the body with each body segment having a dot in its center. Do you know what this is? I would like to know what it eats.
Thank-you very much!
Dawn Michel
Orlando, FL



Hi Dawn,
This is a caterpillar in the genus Heterocampa. Offhand, we can't say what they eat, but armed with the name, you should be able to find out easily.

Moth Pupa
(02/09/2006) What a worm
Hello,
I found on my attic of my house this worm or larva. It's about 25mm long. The head is on left hand down of the foto and is moving slowly. Can you tell my what's that.
Best regards
Paul Schwartau



Hi Paul,
This is a moth pupa, though we don't know what species.

White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar
(02/04/2006) Caterpillar identification help
Dear Bugman,
My daughter and I found this caterpillar at her school in Santa Barbara, CA. We haven't been able to identify it. Could you help us?
Thank you!
Marlee & Madeleine Richter



Hi Marlee and Madeleine,
There are several different color morphs of the White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar, Hyles lineata, and this is one of them. This is one of the commonest moths in Southern California.


The Laugher
(02/04/2006) My son found this caterpillar in the garden of our Northern Virginia home. Could you tell us what it is? We've tried looking it up with no luck.
thank you,
Melissa Thompson



Hi Melissa,
This caterpillar is known as The Laugher, Charadra deridens. It feeds on the leaves of beeches, birches, elms, oaks, and other broadleaf trees.

Florida Caterpillar: Yellow Collared Scape Moth
(01/31/2006) Mystery caterpillar
Hello!
Alex's Mom here again! We love your website!!! Alex found this caterpillar performing tricks at the circus. Actually, it was climbing the chain link fence outside of Cirque du Solieu in Miami. We took him home and tried to research what kind of caterpillar it was so we could scrounge up some food for it. No luck on finding what this is, could you help? It has already formed a chrysalis within 12 hours of our bringing it home. We're assuming that is why it was up on the chain link fence. Thanks for your help!!!
Alex and his Mom



Hi Alex and Mom,
Sorry to fail you, but we don't recognize your little critter. It might be a Noctuid Caterpillar, and superficially resembles The Laugher, but it is a different species. We will continue to research.


Metamorphosis
(02/22/2006) mystery caterpillar emerges as mystery moth
Hi there.
We sent you a picture of a caterpillar not long ago (see attached) and we actually stumped you. So now that the moth emerged today, we wanted to send you pics to see if you could figure out what it is. My son thinks it's the Ctenucha Virginica. Is he close?? Thank you!
Alex and his Mom



Hi Alex and his Mom,
Though your moth bears a striking resemblance to a Virginia Ctenucha, the caterpillar is very different. We believe to be a Yellow Collared Scape Moth, Cisseps fulvicollis, a much closer caterpillar match.

Genista Caterpillar from Florida
(01/31/2006) Genista Caterpillar
Hi,
I found your website checking on the Genista caterpillar. I've attached two pictures of them on the Lupinus diffusus in Polk County, Florida. I had sent the pictures to an Entomology Dept. at University of Florida for an ID. I read with interest your posting of the caterpillar on another plant.
Paul Eisenbrown



Hi Paul,
Thanks for sending the photos. Genista Caterpillars are not very common online.

Pachylia syces syces
(01/29/2006) Caterpillar Identification
Hi,
My name is Kevin. I am from the USA but am studying Spanish in San Jose, Costa Rica, for a couple of months. My class found this caterpillar & have no idea what it is. Could you please help me? I have searched several internet sites but found nothing that seemed to match. It is hard to tell from the pictures, but it is about 4.5 inches long.
Dumbfounded Kid,
Kevin



Hi Kevin,
Caterpillar identification is often very difficult. At first, we thought there was a resemblance between your caterpillar and the Ficus Sphinx. When we researched Bill Oehlke's site for close relatives, we found Pachylia syces syces. The caterpillar is said to resemble a Coral Snake and they thrash around and squeak. The species ranges from Mexico through Central America to Brazil and the larvae eat the leaves of various ficus species.


Thanks for helping
Hi, It's Kevin again, otherwise known as "Dumbfounded Kid". Over the weekend the caterpillar my class found turned into a chrysalis/coccoon. I have attached an updated photo with a scale for comparison. By the way, I am in 4th grade. What does Pachylia syces syces eat? Thanks, Dumbfounded Kid
P.S. The caterpillar definitely did a lot of thrashing but we never heard it make any sounds.



Hi Kevin,
The adults visit flowers and take nectar.

Sphinx Moth Pupa
(01/29/2006) What is that thing?
I found this in the dirt while digging up plants in my backyard. I live in southern Florida. It looks like some sort of cocoon but the articulated part on the opposite end from the big hook can move in all directions. As you can see, it's a little larger than a 'AA' battery.
John



Hi John,
This is a Sphinx Moth Pupa. If you found it in the tomato patch, it is almost certainly a Tomato Hornworm.

Gaudy Sphinx Caterpillar: early and later instars
(01/24/2006) pandora sphinx moth??? Dear Bugman,
My 7 year old son Alex loves your site! We are always reviewing the pictures to find caterpillars. My son found this caterpillar on a vine on his school playground and brought it home when it was a baby. He named it "Spot" because of the spots. Now it's gotten huge, molted off his tail and doesn't really have spots anymore. We looked at your site and are guessing it is a Pandora Sphinx Moth based on the pictures. Can you confirm this for us?
Thank you!
Alex's Mom



Dear Alex and Alex's Mom,
We probably would have agreed with you based on the earlier photo as there are not always photos available of early caterpillar instars and often quite a physical change occurs as they molt. This is not a Pandora Sphinx Caterpillar, but a member of the same genus, the Gaudy Sphinx, Eumorpha labrusca. The larval food includes many vines according to Bill Oehlke: "In Florida larvae have been found on Possum Vine (Cissus sicyoides ). Cissus incisa, Cissus verticillata, Eupatorium odoratum, Ludwigia, Magnolia, Parthenocissus and Vitis vinifera are all reported hosts. "


Thank you sooo much! And you are so right, looking at other pics on the web now that I have the correct name. Also we are in Florida so that all makes sense! You the BUG MAN!

Thai Caterpillars identified as Leopard Lacewings
(01/24/2006) Caterpillar
I saw these caterpillars while on vacation on the island of Samui in Thailand. I thought they were beautiful and wanted to know more about them.



We have no idea what these caterpillars are, but they are so beautiful, we are posting the letter hoping someone will identify them. If we were on a game show and had to venture a guess, we would say a butterfly in the Nymphalidae Family. Certain members of that family have spines and social behavior, like the Mourning Cloak.

(04/10/2007) Caterpillar Identifications
Hello WTB,
Having reared and photographed several hundred species of butterflies (no time for moths) for the past 25+ years, I thought you'd appreciate knowing two IDs that I noticed while quickly scanning your caterpillar pages last night . . . Thai Caterpillars (01/24/2006) -- "Leopard lacewing", Cethosia cyane (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae, Acraeini); larval foodplant: primarily Adenia and some Passiflora (both Passifloraceae). See photo of adult and caterpillar at < http://www.hkls-forum.org/viewtopic.php?t=671 > . I hope this information is helpful and of some interest. Best wishes,
Keith Wolfe
Antioch, CA

Two Tailed Swallowtail: Adult and Caterpillar
(01/22/2006) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail
I really enjoyed looking at your site. I have these photos I thought you might like to see of the Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail. I think it's just so awesome! The first photo is one I raised that eclosed out of season (due to warm winter weather). The second is the final stage of the caterpillar. In Texas they really like to use the Hop Tree as a larval host plant.
Linda



Hi Linda,
Thank you for sharing your wonderful photos with our readers.

Oleander Hawkmoth Caterpillar
(01/21/2006) Daphnis Nerii Caterpillar!
You asked for it on 12/23/2005. The Oleander Hawkmoth Caterpillar. And here it is! I have just today taken a few pictures of this gorgeous specimen. We were walking just across an alley from the First Hawaiian Bank in Pukalani Hawaii, when my niece spotted it heading under a parked car. Well I had identified the hawkmoth some months ago on another bug ID site [BugGuide] and had been waiting to see one of these. I put it back off the parking lot, under the pink Nerii Oleanders so it can do its thing. I resisted the urge to put it in a bottle and watch it hatch. Please see the two attached images and you may use them to your hearts content. By the way, I have seen Oleander Hawkmoth's all over this island. According to Bill Oekhe and the Hear website, this larvae is way out of season. (I think? Yeah that's a question.) Thank you for spreading the beauty and understanding of our dear insect cousins. Monsters they are not!
Aloha,
Jesse Francis,
Maui



Hi Jesse,
Thank you so much for the great photos, awesome letter, and positive world view. Regarding them being off season, it is the second report we received today, the other from Crete. Shall we blame global warming?

Oleander Hawkmoth Caterpillar: Two in a Row!!!
(01/21/2006) Caterpillar
We saw this in our garden in Crete. What will it turn into?
Regards Ian



Hi Ian,
This is the second Oleander Hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii, Caterpillar photo we received today, the other from Maui Hawaii. It matures into a lovely green moth and there is currently a photo on our homepage.

Tersa Sphinx Pupa
(01/20/2006) Can you ID this caterpillar and pupa? They were both found in the mulch
beneath a hibiscus. Thank you.
Brandon Smith



Hi Brandon,
The pupa is a Tersa Sphinx. The caterpillars are difficult to see, but do not appear to be the same species.

Probably Parnassus Butterfly Caterpillar, not Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar
(01/20/2006) Cucullia sp.
Hi
I have attached the larva of what I think is a Cucullia sp. I was able to find a reference on BugGuide.net but no specific species information. Thought you might be interested in adding this photo to your site. If you can tell me what species this is that would be great. I found the larva in my yard on a dandelion but it didn't appear to be feeding... just traveling by. Thanks for your help.
Beth Hoar
Prince Edward Island, Canada



Hi Beth,
If we had to venture a guess, and it is a guess, we would say Cucullia intermedia.


Update: (05/15/2007) Parnassian ID
Hello, First I want to tell you how much I Love your site! I can't believe I have never stumbled upon it before now. I just wanted to let you know that the Caterpillar listed on page 4 that is Identified as Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar or Cucullia intermedia might actually be a Parnassian. (Clodius Parnassian) to be specific. I had one myself a few years ago & can dig up some pics if you wish. It is a relation to the swallowtail family. Again, Great Site!! Keep up the amazing work!! Warmest Regards,
Misty

Hi Misty,
After looking at images of Parnassus caterpillars online, we believe you are correct with the genus at least.


Hi Daniel,
I have an image of its earlier instar as well if you are interested. It is one those interesting caterpillars as the late instar is completely different. I also was not able to get an ID until the last instar & it seems none exist on any site I can find at the moment. I also can not say Clodius for certain as the darned thing escaped just before pupating.. So no adult to compare.. I looked for it for months! I rear all caterpillars in the house so it could not have gotten far... Let me know if you would like the pics & size you prefer them sent. After I emailed you I viewed your site again. (Again, Great work!!) I see that you have updated the ID in question. I also noted that you were unsure as to the correct ID I provided & followed the link you posted. I just wanted you to know that "Apollo" is an alternate name for Clodius.. Here are a few links.
http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/insects/butrfly/fampap/pacl.htm
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1344
http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species?l=1346
This guy is a difficult ID & documentation on the life cycle is very sparse.
Misty

Hi again Misty,
We would love to get the early instar photos. Please send them with information on where you gathered them.

Tussock Moth Caterpillar
(01/19/2006) catapiller in Wisconsin
Hi, I don't know very much a bout bugs and things crawly things, but while in Wisconsin this past Labor Day when my sister and I came upon this out-of-this-world looking Catapiller. We were on a path about 100ft from Lake Pepin in Maiden Rock, Wisconsin. Lake Pepin is actually part of the Mississippi River. I think it might be a Tussock Moth Caterpillar as seen in the 4th section of your site, but it certainly was fun to look at. My co-wroker here in Schaumburg, IL, Sue, told me about your site and suggested i send you it. By the way, the little guy was about 5 inches long, in case that helps, and Sue is Lisa's Mom.
John R.



Hi John,
Yes, this is a Tussock Moth, more specifically the White-Marked Tussock moth, Orgyia leucostigma, but five inches long is enormous. Give Sue a big hug for us and tell her we miss her.

Mexican Caterpillar, possibly Automeris species
(01/17/2006) What is this?!?!
Hey Bugman!
Back in November I was walking through Mexico City when I spotted this caterpillar on a tree!! I have been searching online trying to find out what it is but to no avail. Please help me identify it!
Thanks!
Carolyn



Hi Carolyn,
Sadly, there is not a comprehensive guide to Mexican caterpillars and we don't recognize your specimen. It does bear a resemblance to Saturnid Caterpillars in the genus Automeris. That is our best guess. If you ever positively identify it, please let us know. We hope the young lady in the photo did not get her tongue stung as the Automeris Caterpillars have stinging spines.

Cecropia Caterpillar
(01/09/2006) Cecropia catapiller
Hi Daniel,
Just thought I would pass on this picture to you, it's a Cecropia moth caterpillar. I was at Fort Michilimackinac in Northern Michigan in August 2005 and found him crawling up a paper birch near the fort. He was in the neighborhood of 3 inches long, I couldn't get over how beautifully colored he was.
Steve
Coldwater, MI



Hi Steve,
Thanks for sending in such a wonderful image. It will make it easy for our readers to identify the distinctively marked Cecropia Caterpillar.

Monarch Chrysalis
(01/08/2006) can you tell me what this is?
I was wondering what will emerge from this cocoon. It is located on a palm tree in my front yard?
Thanks.
Laurie Rose
Olde Naples Chocolate
Naples FL



Hi Laurie,
We would love to receive a complimentary gift of chocolate for identifying your Monarch Butterfly Chrysalis.

Citrus or Chinese Swallowtail Caterpillar
(01/08/2006) Cute mystery caterpillar
Aloha!
After reviewing your site, I think this might be either a swallowtail or a sphinx moth caterpillar, but I'm not sure. I found it on a lime tree in my yard. The white on its underside is coloration, not parasitic eggs. I went back outside to double check after looking at the picture. Speaking of the picture, sorry it isn't great-I couldn't get my camera to focus on the bug instead of its surroundings. I live on the windward (eastern) side of Oahu, in Hawaii. I love your site! Can you identify my bug?
Thank you!
Ginger



Hi Ginger,
Though your photo is blurry, it is unmistakenly a Swallowtail Caterpillar. We are almost certain it is the Citrus Swallowtail or Chinese Swallowtail, Papilio xuthus. It is an introduced species and supposedly the only swallowtail in Hawaii.

Milkweed Tiger Moth Caterpillar
(01/01/2006) i found this in my yard i have never seen one look like this. Its not a bad thing but i thought i was a really cool thing can you tell me what kind this is.. thanks for your time
robert fell INDIANA



Hi Robert,
This is a Milkweed Tiger Moth Caterpillar, Euchaetias egle. It is also known as a Harlequin Caterpillar and it feeds on milkweed.

Virginia Lady Caterpillar
(12/28/2005) ID help
Hi,
I just recently purchased your calendar for 2006, and the timing couldn't have been better because now I know where to turn with my rather surprising discovery that a couple of plants in my yard have some visitors. They are green and black striped caterpillars with some white dots, as you can see. There must be about 10 of them on the one plant. I pulled one off for a close-up photo, and he rolled up. They don't seem to have eaten much of the plant (yet?), but somebody has been eating the purple sage nearby. I assume they're going to turn into lovely butterflies, so I'm inclined to leave them where they are. But if they pose a problem for the surrounding fruit trees (fig, orange) or vegetables in the backyard, then I might not take as kindly to them. Who are these guys, and what if anything should I do with them? Thanks for your help,
Peter in L.A.



Hi Peter,
We are thrilled you are enjoying your calendar. According to a photo in our Hogue book, Insects of the Los Angeles Basin, this is a Virginia Lady Caterpillar, Vanessa virginiensis, and according to Hogue: "it is scarce in the basin in comparison to either of the other two species. There are at least three members of the genus Vanessa, known as Ladies, and the Painted Lady and West Coast Lady are the two more common species. The Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui is probably the most well known since it is prone to mass migrations. I have seen hundreds of Painted Ladies on sunny spring days in the desert. The caterpillar food preferences of all three species are similar, and include Hollyhocks, Cheeseweed (Malva parviflora) a common weed found in vacant lots, thistles, and nettles. They will not harm your fruit trees. A fourth member of the genus is known as the Red Admiral, Vanessa atalanta, and was a favorite butterfly of Vladimir Nabokov. Leave the caterpillars be and nature will take its course.

Rustic Sphinx Caterpillar
(12/28/2005) Manduca rustica?
I couldn't find out what kind of caterpillar I had, but with the help of your (wonderful) site I think I found it...The Manduca rustica. My dad found it while digging in his garden planting new flowers. Could you tell me what it eats, and how to care for it? Thank you!!
Sarah
Mesa, Arizona



Hi Sarah,
According to Bill Oehlke: "Larvae feed on fringe tree ( Chionanthus virginicus ) and jasmine ( Jasminum species ) in the olive family (Oleaceae), and on bushy matgrass ( Lippia alba ) and Aloysia wrightii in the vervain family (Verbenaceae), and on knockaway ( Ehretia anacua ) in the borage family (Boraginaceae), and on Bignonia species like Desert willow ( Chilopsis linearis ) in the Bignoniaceae family. Larvae have also been reported on Tecoma stans, Callicarpa americana, Fraxinus, Helianthus annuus, Heliotropium, Lagerstroemia indica, Lantana camara, Ligustrum japonicum, Ligustrum ovalifolium, Plumeria acuminata, Plumeria alba, Ligustrum vulgare, Sesamum indicum, Syringa vulgaris, Trichostema dichotomum, Annona squamosa, Gossypium herbaceum and Himatanthus sucuuba . The caterpillar has numerous white nodules on top of the thorax and seven pairs of oblique, blue-gray stripes along the side of the body. The horn is white at the base and blue-gray at the tip. Host plants also include Crossvine, bignonias, and various members of the forget-me-not and vervain families."

Tetrio Sphinx Caterpillar
(12/26/2005) bahamas bug
hi, this bug lives on my property in the bahamas. it seems to be eating all my trees. can you tell me what it is? or what it will grow to become. is it a vemonous caterpillar?
Robert



Hi Robert,
This is a Tetrio Sphinx Caterpillar, Pseudosphinx tetrio, which feeds on Plumeria. It is not venomous. It matures into a large gray moth.

Smeared Dagger Moth Caterpillar
(12/26/2005) Mystery caterpillar
Dear Bugman,
I'm hoping you can identify this caterpillar. We found it in our native plant nursery outside of Annapolis, MD and the closest picture I can find that looks like it is the Western Tussock Moth. Is there an eastern version, or is this one a vacationer here on the Chesapeake Bay? Or is this a totally different moth/butterfly? We have found many different caterpillars and have been able to figure out the parents of most of them, but this one has us stumped. (The farmer who leases the land to us is amazed that we are growing "weeds" but delighted by the butterflies.) Any help you give us would be greatly appreciated...we like to be able to tell children what the "bugs" are when they find them on the plants. The plant the caterpillar is sitting on is a Shining Sumac, Rhus copallina. Thanks....your website is amazing!
Ann



Hi Ann,
Thank you for getting back to us with the host plant, shining sumac. We were not going to give up until we identified your caterpillar because we love your letter. Long live the native weeds and thank you for sharing such a wonderful viewpoint with your children. We finally located your caterpillar on BugGuide. It is a Smeared Dagger Moth Caterpillar, Acronicta oblinita. Caterpillars of the Eastern Forests notes: "Pattern highly variable but always handsomely marked: generally dark, with dark or reddish dorsal warts bearing tuft of short bristly setae. Head black, shiny. Dorsum with or without abundant white speckling. Yellow, inverted V-shaped blotches separate white spiracles. Four fine setae extend out from others at either end of body. Food: many forbs, shrubs, and trees."

Mexican Tent Caterpillar
(12/24/2005) Hello again from the Yucatan of Mexico
You helped me with a lovely (and pesky) melon moth a month or so ago and now I have a new question. The attached photos show a woolly caterpillar that has a hard and shiny reddish head. One photo shows how they gather at the base of trees during the daytime. At night they climb the local trees - one they seem to like a lot is a wild fig - and eat the leaves until they look like lacework. Then, as the sun comes up they stream down the tree trunks to gather in hollows and under logs. They are really doing a number on the trees and if they are going to hatch into something noxious I may consider spraying them to reduce their numbers near the area where we live. We live in a dense jungle so won't be anything close to eliminating them overall. Another characteristic is that they sometimes have a spiderweb-like thread that they emit. I googled the description but don't find anything. I have looked at all of you photos and don't see one that looks quite like it nor any description of the behavior. Can you help?
Kathe Kirkbride



Hi Kathe,
Your written description and photos indicate this is probably some type of Tent Caterpillar, though many do not form tents. Huge aggregations often do considerable damage, but these large numbers are cyclical and do not occur every year. Loosing leaves is not a life threatening situation for trees. Poison might do more harm than good.

Possibly Ficus Sphinx relative
(12/14/2005) unknown larvae
Hello,
Attached is a JPEG of a larvae, family Sphingidae I'm pretty sure, taken from a dying date palm in Melbourne, FL over the weekend just past. I'm unable to i.d. this critter and have been a lepidopterist most of my entire 55 years on this planet. The ag center people are stumped also. The palm itself was shot full of holes created by white grubs (maybe palm weevil larvae?). For all I know the white graubs are an earlier instar of the green guy whose photo is attached. At any rate I'm really curious to know what I have here and intend to try and raise the larvae to adulthood. I'm setting out now for some date palm fronds. Hope to hear back from you.
Best Regards & Merry Christmas,
Jim Culberson



Wow Jim,
We can't believe a lepidopterist is actually coming to us for advice. We are not positive, but we believe this to be the larva of a Ficus or Fig Sphinx, Pachylia ficus. Is there a Ficus tree near the palm? The larvae of the Fig Sphinx have at least 4 different color morphs, and this one is different from all we have seen. I can't wait to get home from work to do additional research and to post it to the site. If you do any additional web research and can substantiate our suspicions, please let us know.
Daniel and Lisa Anne


Hi Daniel and Lisa Anne, Thanks very much for your email. Nope, no ficus trees anywhere near the date palm, Phoenix canariensis, that the larvae was found on. I should say found in since the man who cut the dying palm down found dozens of the larvae in the fibrous material at the base of the fronds. The fronds were stripped I'm told. I would bet by this species of Sphingid larvae. If this thing turns out to be an exotic species Florida could have a real problem on its hands. I hope that y`all have better luck than I in identifying the creature. It is ensconced now in my larvae raising container, a terrarium with a sreen lid, with a large piece of date palm frond. It hasn't started chomping on the date palm frond yet though. I am an amateur lepidopterist in that it isn't my profession. I raise various species in my yard, have been all over the world collecting specimens, take photos mostly now since I've collected just about all the U.S. species. My undergraduate degree was in marine biology and graduate work in coral reef ecology, all back in the early seventies. I own a publishing business and an ad agency. No work for marine biologists back in the seventies.
Best Regards,
Jim Culberson

Hi again Jim,
We really want to get to the bottom of this. Please keep us updated and we would love to have a photo of the adult if it survives. We still think this must be one of the Dilophonotini tribe and believe the answer can be found on Bill Oehlke's wonderful site.

Gaudy Sphinx Caterpillar
(12/13/2005) snake caterpillar
Hi.
What a great site you have. I live on St.John ,US Virgin Islands. Yesterday a friend came by with this huge caterpillar on his baseball cap.He had just picked it up down the street,it was crawling on a fence post.We were all afraid to let it crawl on us because it looked just like a snake. It would follow your fingers with it's eyes and puff up it's throat like a cobra (not quite as extreme but definatly threatening) It also had something on it's tail that looked a little like a third eye or maybe a decoy little antenna that blinked rapidly. Anyway, before we released him, we concluded it must be a lunar moth caterpillar but then I found your site and now we know that is not the case.Any idea what this beauty may be?
Thanks,
Doug Benton
St John VI



Hi Doug,
What marvelous photos of a Gaudy Sphinx Caterpillar, Eumorpha labruscae labruscae. This tropical species is somewhat common in Florida. The caterpillars feed on Possum Vine, Ludwigia, Magnolia, and other plants. The adult is a lovely green moth. There is more information on Bill Oehlke's amazing site.

Wheel Bug and Pink Striped Oakworm
(12/11/2005) Hey Bugman,
My family and I were camping in Huntsville State Park, north of Houston, Texas, when we discovered many different "cool" bugs. The kids just loved them, and a couple made good photo candidates. I'm more of the mindset of, "Wow, what a neat bug. Let's take a picture and move it away from our camp," rather than, "Wow, what IS that?" But if you do know what these two are I wouldn't mind having the knowledge for future reference. Thank you! I've had a blast reading your site!
Kristen Rush
Brad, Kristen, Grace, Caroline & Beetle Rush
(& Max, Katy, Polly, Romeo, Franklin & the parakeets)

Pink Striped Oakworm Wheel Bug

Dear Rush Family,
You have some nice photos. The caterpillar is a PInk Striped Oakworm, Anisota virginiensis. It is one of the giant silkworms in the family Saturnidae. The other insect is a Wheel Bug, Arilus cristatus, one of the Assasin bugs. They are beneficial insects that eat plant eating insects, helping to keep populations in check. They can give a painful bite but it isn't serious.

Sphinx Moth Pupa
(12/05/2005) What is this?
My daughter and I found this under the ground, it was shallow in the dirt.  What is it??? Is it a larva or moth, it wiggles and looks like it might have wings in there? We are dying to know what this is.
THANKS
Therese
Plano, Texas



Hi Therese,
I'm guessing you two were digging in the vegetable garden near the tomato patch. This looks like a Tomato Hornworm, one of the Sphinx Moths. The pupa of many Sphinx Moths look very similar.

Brown Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar
(12/02/2005) 3 great iPhotos
Greetings -  These were unidentified until my brother spotted your brown hooded owlet moth caterpillar picture of one that I believe is similar.  These were eating purple asters in our yard in Eldorado, NM, just outside Santa Fe late August, 2005.  I thought these pictures were better than the ones you have, so here they are. Wouldn't mind getting credit for the photos.
Your site is great, although it seems to be very slow to load certain screens on my dial-up connection.
Best regards,
Herkus Von Letkemann



Hi Herkus,
Yes, this is a Brown Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar. We are posting it with your letter. Our site is currently experiencing technical difficulty which we hope to correct soon.

Ficus Spinx Pupa: a continuing saga from the Bahamas
(11/28/2005) Found This This Morning
Hi Daniel,
 I woke up this morning to find "Gary" (as my daughter affectionatly named him) in this state. How long can we expect him to be like this? Thanks for the speedy response!
Jill



Hi Jill,
Nice to see that your Ficus Sphinx Caterpillar, Gary, has metamorphosed into a pupa. There are several generations per year in warm climates, so we would guess that Gary would emerge as an adult moth in about a month. Many Sphinx Moths pupate underground, but the Ficus Sphinx pupates among leaf litter.

Brown Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar
(11/26/2005) Brown Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar
Thank you for your site. I searched many sites for close to 3 hours,   and came to the conclusion my caterpillar was a Brown Hooded Owlet,   though the photos I saw didn't quite match. Thanks to Tony in   Colorado, now I'm sure. My son photographed this one, also on an   Aster, in southeastern Utah near Canyonlands National Park on October   1, 2005.
Ruth in New Mexico



Hi Again Ruth,
There is some degree of individual variation in markings and coloration of the Brown Hooded Owlet Moth, Cucullia convexipennis. It surely is a strikingly colored caterpillar. We love that your image shows the flower of the host plant.

Ficus Sphinx
(Thanksgiving 2005) Caterpillar Found In Nassau, Bahamas
Hi,
Would love to know what kind of butterfly/moth this is and how long it will take to metamorph. It is 4 and a half inches in length.
Thanks
Jill
P.S. Great Site!



Hi Jill,
This is a Ficus Sphinx, Pachylia ficus. It is one of several color variations of this caterpillar. The adult is a lovely brown Sphinx Moth. We are not sure exactly how long the transformation process requires, but probably approximately a month. Too bad you chopped the big guy's head off.

Tussock Moth Caterpillar
(11/23/2005) Caterpillers
Hi my name is Ron and I have a natural history museum in northern California. I teach kids on the side natural history. Last evening a Montana based friend who was once in my science club, sent me your sight. I want to tell you how much I appreciate it. I looked for three species of caterpillar that I can't ID on your sight but didn't see any of them, but sure saw a lot of neat stuff. I would like to list my three with you in hopes of you identifying them. Thank you so much for your service.
Ron



Hi Ron,
We are only able to view one of your caterpillars, and it is a Tussock Moth Caterpillar in the genus Orgyis, but it doesn't seem to exactly match any images on BugGuide.

Cottonwood Dagger Moth Caterpillar
(11/20/2005) What are these bugs
Please help ID.  The green hairy caterpillar with black spikes was crawling on a log my grandson was target shooting.  Photo taken late Sept/early Oct in Brown County, OH (Southwestern Ohio farmland). Green caterpillar walking on a board under a green ash tree on the farm 9-26. How do I know if you have ID'd this photos when I go to your website?  Thanks. 
Mary Jo White



Hi Mary Jo,
This is some type of Dagger Moth. We try to write directly to people and we post the best and most interesting letters and photos.


I have finally ID'd  the green caterpillar with black spikes.  In Caterpillars of Eastern North America by David L. Wagner, pg. 337,  Cottonwood Dagger Moth, Acronicta lepusculina, Noctuidae.  Yeah! 
MJ

Hummingbird Clearwing Caterpillar
(11/20/2005) Caterpillar
Hello
Can you tell me what kind of caterpillar this is? It was found in Kalispell, Montana.
Thank you
Margaret



Hi Margaret,
We believe this is a Hummingbird Clearwing Caterpillar, Hemaris thysbe. There are some nice photos on Bill Oehlke's Site.

Rustic Sphinx Caterpillar
(11/20/2005) Hornworm
Hi,
My girls and I have been "raising" this fellow for about a week now. I have researched and looked at every caterpillar picture I can find.  We know it is a sphinx but are uncertain which one.  The facts that are causing the confusion are his horn color and his eating habits.  He came out of our olive tree and that is his leaf of choice in his new "home".  Have you ever heard of this.  He is not alone in our tree and by the looks of the ground they have friends in our neighbor's olive tree as well. Your web site is wonderful!  Any info. on our new "pet" would be appreciated.
Lynda, Erika & Emily



Hi Lynda, Erika and Emily,
The proper identification of Sphinx Caterpillars is often difficult.  We sometimes spend hours online trying to identify them.  Right now, time does not permit this but we would love to know what you have.  The olive tree host is noteworthy information.  Try going to Bill Oehlke's excellent site to see if you can identify this critter, then please report back so we can post the information.


Thank you so much for the tip.  We checked out Mr. Oehlke's site and   e-mailed him.  He has already identified our friend as a Manduca   rustica and has now made a Maricopa County page for his site.  He   also told us that our caterpillar was most likely violated by many   parasitic wasps.  Too bad he may not make it to his adulthood.  He   has already begun to pupate so I guess we won't know for a while.    Maybe one of his buddies in our other "habitat" will make it. My girls and I are so grateful for the help!  Your site is great!
Lynda, Erika and Emily Leatherwood
Scottsdale, Arizona

Heterocampa Caterpillar metamorphoses into Moth
(11/20/2005) Heterocampa?
I dug up this 1 1⁄2”, pink caterpillar while working in the garden October 6, 2005 and placed it in a container of moist soil in my workshop.  On October 27 it had hatched and was then found on the wall of the shop where I photographed it and then released without touching.  The moth, about 1 1/8” long has some faint but dark green on the wings.  The under wing is mostly white.  I am guessing that it was eating from an oak tree, but that is only a guess. Does it have a name?
Thank you, 
Glenn MacRill
Houston , TX
Please do not publish my email address.



Hi Glenn,
Yes this is a Heterocampa species. We don't feel confident enough identifying individual species. They do belong in the Prominent Moth family, but that is the best common name we can offer. Thanks for the photos, the first adult we have received. By the way, we never publish email addresses.

Polyphemus Moth Caterpillar
(11/17/2005) Unknown Caterpillar
Hi,
My nephew found this caterpillar on November 17, in the top of an oak tree, in Apopka, Fl. Can you tell us what it is?
Thanks!
Patty W.



Hi Patty,
This is a Polyphemus Moth Caterpillar. It is one of the Giant Silk Moths or Saturnid Moths. We have many photos of adult moths.

Pink Spotted Hawkmoth Caterpillar
(11/15/2005) What is it?
Hi Bugman!
This is probably nothing extraordinary, however, I have never seen it before.  Any Idea what it might be?  It was in the lawn near my backdoor.  We are having a temperature change from 76 to 60 degrees today.  I don't know if that made him come out or not.  I live in North Texas.  Let me know what it is if you get a chance, Thanks,
Terry



Hi Terry,
All insects are extraordinary. This isn't a new species for us as we have several photos of adult Pink Spotted Hawkmoths, Argias cingulata, but these are the first Caterpillar images we have received. We are thrilled to post them. They feed on morning glories.

Spotted Tussock Moth
(11/12/2005) Tussock moth?
I found this warming in the sun near Sebastopol (north of San Francisco). Some kind of tussock moth? Lovely site!
Joan



Hi Joan,
More specifically, this is a Spotted Tussock Moth, Lophocampa maculata.

What's that Bug?
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