Cloudless Sulphur Chrysalis
(05/11/2008) Can you ID me?
Hi Bugman,
Can you please help me identify this "thing"....  I live in Coconut Creek, Florida and saw this on one of my Jasmine plants that I recently brought home from the nursery (bonus!!).  I've searched the internet far and wide but ... just haven't come across anything that looks like this.  Can you help ID me? Thanks so much!
Debi
PS - LOVE your website.



Hi Debi,
This is the Chrysalis of a large yellow butterfly known as the Cloudless Sulphur, Phoebis sennae, sometimes called the Senna Sulphur, though it might also be from a close relative, the Orange Barred Sulphur, Phoebis philea.

Eastern Tent Caterpillar
(05/08/2008) Eastern Tent Caterpillars
Here is a picture I took while hiking along the C&O canal in Maryland. These things are EVERYWHERE and until I took a look at your site, I thought they were Gypsy Moth Caterpillars. My 4 year old son and I were at the National Zoo the other day and while the elephants couldn't hold his attention, he was facinated by these caterpillars inching along all over the place. He then collected several and gently placed them on his shirt and then proceeded to strut around the zoo covered in them like some caterpillar tamer on Animal Planet. Alas, I did not have my camera with me that day. Thanks for the great site!
Tracy



Hi Tracy,
Thanks for your touching story. We have recently received several images of individual Eastern Tent Caterpillars, Malacosoma americanum, but we have not posted them. Your photo is a textbook example for identification purposes.

Convict Caterpillar
(05/08/2008) What is it?
Location: Palm Bay, FL 32905
Date: May 6, 2008
Plant: perhaps a Spider Lily  a clumping lump of bulbs I have 7 of these guys now.  Any idea what it is? Notice the tiny 'hairs' on the body.
Sandy



Hi Sandy,
This was an easy identification for us because we just received another photo of the Convict Caterpillar last week. The Convict Caterpillar eventually becomes the lovely Spanish Moth, Xanthopastis timais.

Chalcedon Checkerspot Caterpillar
(05/04/2008) Chalcedon Checkerspot caterpillar
Hi Lisa Anne and Daniel.  
On 4/30 I found three of these caterpillars dining on Wyoming Kittentails west of Casper, WY.  After our subsequent 6" of global warming melted, I located 15 yesterday.  Hopefully a chrysalid photo will ensue. Peace, Love and Jerry Garcia,
Dwaine



Hi Dwaine,
Thanks for keeping us up on current Wyoming Lepidoptera. The inclusion of the penny is a nice indication of scale. The Chalcedon Checkerspot represents a new caterpillar species for our site.

Cecropia Moth Cocoon
(05/03/2008) Mystery Egg Sac(?) in Minnesota
Hello Bugman,
I live in Minneapolis, MN.  A couple weeks ago I noticed an egg sac (I think that is what it is) on a shrub branch (I think its an ornamental Ribes/currant shrub) in our front yard landscaping (see attached photo).  I looked through your website and it looks as if it may be a praying mantis egg sac?  I’d be curious what you think…thanks for any light you can shed on our front yard mystery critters.  If it is a good critter, we want to watch it hatch.  If it is a bad (e.g., invasive) critter, we may want to destroy or at least contain the hatchlings. Also, do you reply to e-mails, or do we need to visit WTB website (and look where for your response).  Thanks!
Doug, Griffin & Eva



Hi Doug, Griffin and Eva,
We believe this is the Cocoon of a Cecropia Moth, but it is also possibly the cocoon of the closely related Columbia Silk Moth. Since we are only able to post a fraction of the letters we receive, we often send short responses first. We don't even have the time to answer personally every letter we receive, but we try to answer as many as possible. Some questions are so vague, or images so blurry, that we just ignore them. When we post an answer, there is generally a more detailed response, and we email that to the querant, but sometimes we forget. In your case, you got a short answer originally, and now that we are posting letters from May 3, yours included, you are getting a second more detailed answer.

Convict Caterpillar is the caterpillar of the Spanish Moth
(05/01/2008) Need help in south Alabama
Hello Mr. Bugman!
Our class is trying to find the name of the caterpillars that I found. They were eating my Amaryllis and Paperwhite Lilies underneath some shady oak trees in my front yard. I’ve brought them to school and we have a butterfly habitat to keep them in. Could you please help us identify our new class pets and perhaps give us some advice on how to maintain their habitat? We’ve searched quite a bit for the name/image but have not been able to find an exact match.  Thank you!
Danielle Watson
Bay Minette Intermediate School
Bay Minette, Alabama



Hi Danielle,
Using some key words, we quickly located your Spanish Moth Caterpillar, Xanthopastis timais, on a University of Florida Website. Both the caterpillar and moth are quite colorful and distinctive. BugGuide has some wonderful images. The caterpillar is sometimes called the Convict Caterpillar.

Unknown Arizona Caterpillar: Some species of Spanworm???
(04/27/2008) Unknown caterpillar - Flagstaff, AZ, U.S.A.
Hello,
I am hopeful that you'll be able to help me with the caterpillar in the attached photos. These were taken on April 26, 2008 in my yard in Flagstaff, AZ, U.S. Flagstaff is in the mountains of Arizona at an elevation of about 7000 feet (a bit over 2130 meters - I think). After perusing your letters on caterpillars (I am amazed at your knowledge), I am wondering if it is an early instar of a Parnassian species? However, my "Butterflies of Arizona" does not list any Parnassians. And, while the National Audubon "Field Guide to North American Butterflies" does list a few, the descriptions of the caterpillars don't seem to match. This particular caterpillar appears to be white with black, longitudinal stripes, and yellow spots along the sides. It was on a Penstemon, which is listed (in the Audubon book) as a host plant for the Arachne Checkerspot, but the caterpillar description doesn't seem to match up. I'm at a bit of a loss ... Thank you for a wonderful site, and thank you in advance for any assistance.
John Ellison,
Flagstaff, AZ, U.S.A



Hi John,
We have to come clean and say we just don't know for sure. Based on the absence of most typical pairs of prolegs, we believe this is a Spanworm or Inchworm in the family Geometridae, but we cannot locate a good match on BugGuide.

Echo Moth Caterpillar
(04/26/2008) Help to ID Caterpillar
We’ve looked all through all 13 pages of caterpillars on your awesome site, but could not find this one. We are currently camping at Oscar Scherer State Park near Sarasota , Fl and have seen several off these, mostly on the roads. They’re about 2 inches long. Thanks,
John & Joan Willlis



Hi John and Joan,
We know our archives are a tangled mess, but if you visit Caterpillars 11 from September 2007, you will find a photo of an Echo Moth Caterpillar, Seirarctia echo. It is backlit, so it looks different from your photo which is front lit. You can find more on the Echo Moth on BugGuide. All of the submissions to BugGuide are from Florida, but the moth can also be found in Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia.

Monarch Caterpillar: Best Letter in a Long Time!!!
(04/23/2008) Lesson Learned in Florida
Last spring, I tried in vain to keep eight, young, butterfly plants alive in my modest flower garden. "How wonderful it would be to attract beautiful butterflies", I thought.  To my dismay, fat, yellow, aphids appeared by the dozens on each little plant.  They were herded by fire ants from a nearby nest.  For weeks, I squished aphids, always marveling at the protectiveness of the ants and sheer numbers of aphids they managed.  While walking in the cattle pasture one day, I saw an entire plant covered with aphids.  I was horrified that the source of these bugs was a weed that had appeared in our pastures in record abundance, presumably due to a long drought experienced here in northern Florida.  Since we raise natural beef cattle, I picked many of these weeds by hand out of our pastures, but to my dismay, as I picked them, their seed pods were already releasing fluffy seeds for next year.  This spring, the population of these plants was even higher than last year!  So, I began picking these plants early this year, well before they could complete their seed pods.  I didn't get far before I noticed a caterpillar on one of the plants.  It was a monarch!  (See pictures below).  I looked at my hands and noticed the milky substance from the few plants I had already picked.  How ironic that I waged a (thankfully) unsuccessful war against what turned out to be a milkweed native to Florida because I wanted to save a few measly butterfly plants!  How completely human of me.  Little did I know that I had several hundred or more plants in the pastures that were the perfect diet for the very creature I was seeking to attract.  I have learned my lesson and sworn off meddling with milkweeds or anything else unless I know for certain that it is a threat to native wildlife.
Alicia



Hi Alicia,
Thank you for writing one of the best letters we have received in a long time. We are excited to post your photo of a Monarch Caterpillar.


Glad you enjoyed it!  I'm researching when these caterpillars will complete their pupa stage and emerge as butterflies.  We plan to rotate the cattle in our other pastures until then to keep the monarchs safe.  We already made changes in our livestock management to accommodate two other threatened species: gopher tortoises and Sherman fox squirrels.   Gratefully,
Alicia

Yellow Based Tussock Moth Caterpillar
(04/18/2008) Intimidating Fuzzy Caterpillar
Greetings, again.  I wrote a couple of days ago in the hopes of getting your expert opinion on my strange caterpillar.  I know you must get hundreds of queries, and I might never hear from you, so I have continued my search for the identification of this little beastie.  After using this research project as an effective procrastination device for all the stuff I should be doing, I finally found a couple of other photos of the same creature, one of which places it in the Tussock Moth family (the other of which was just like me---asking for ID).  Upon researching Tussock Moths, I am seeing other somewhat similar caterpillars, and many have that same triangular body shape.  But, I still cannot find the full answer to the question. I'm not sure why I am obsessed with this --- but I'd really like to know what type of Tussock Moth it is, what it eats, what the adult looks like, etc.  Any help you can give would be much appreciated. Your site continues to amaze and impress me.  Thanks for all your hard work!
Marita Beth
Arlington, TX

Marita Beth's earlier (ignored but not purposely) email
(04/16/2008) Intimidating Fuzzy Caterpillar
Good Morning, Bugman:   I love your website, and have used it numerous times to help identify insects and creepy crawlies that were unusual or foreign to me.  This time, I have been unable to find any pertinent information or similar photographs.  I am hesitant to write, because I know that if I have in fact simply overlooked the matching photos and accompanying description of my strange caterpillar, I will become yet another victim of your biting, sarcastic wit---which I also love,  by the way.  But, I guess I'm willing to risk it! :-)   I have also googled every combination of words that seemed appropriate and come up empty-handed.  I have even spent way too much time---this stuff is fascinating!---looking through the photos on BugGuide.  Still no luck.   This caterpillar, and a second one just like it, were found yesterday, on our back patio, while I was sweeping up the leaves and seeds that had blown onto the concrete.  It has been a fairly stormy and windy week here in North Texas, so I suppose these fellas could have come from somewhere farther afield than my own yard.  But, since we had a rather horrific spring last year, with tent caterpillars decimating the trees in our area, I am wary, and anxious for a positive ID on these critters.   I've attached the photo, and below is the link to my daily photo blog, where the same furry fellow is my photo of the day. Thanks for your help!
Marita Beth http://krmb.wordpress.com



Hi Marita Beth,
First we must apologize for not answering your original letter. We are happy to see you have properly identified your caterpillar as a Tussock Moth Caterpillar. We believe it is a Yellow-Based Tussock Moth, Dasychira basiflava, as pictured on BugGuide. Also according to BugGuide, the caterpillar feeds on the leaves of "Larva feeds on oaks, also dogwood, blueberry." There is a single image of an adult moth also on BugGuide.

More Regal Moth Pupae
(04/15/2008) You wanted C regalis pupae photos? :)
Hi Bugman,
Love your site. I'm sure your comment that you don't have many HHD pupae will prompt a flood, so I'm adding to it. I also have a couple of moths from Taiwan for ID I'm attaching: 1st: appears to be an Arctiid, tried searching with "clear winged" / "Taiwan" and did not locate anything. Location: Sun-Moon lake, Nantou county 2nd: attracted to lights at ~ 3000 ft. Location: Nantou county Thanks for your thoughts. Photos taken with Sony DSC-H2, auto, macro mode, cropped and resized with Microsoft Paint.
Ray



Hi Ray,
Your letter is so funny. We were hardly deluged with photos of Regal Moth or Royal Walnut Moth Pupae, but we did get two submissions. Your photo is wonderful. We have been very busy and are way behind in posting new submissions. We will try to address your Arctiid questions in the future.

Regal Moth Pupa
(04/14/2008) a couple pictures of regal moth (Citheronia regalis) pupa
Hi,
I knowticed on your site that you guys were "lacking" images of the regal moth in its pupal stage. Well this past summer I raised some of these guys and took some pictures of the pupae. They'll be hatching in a few months aswell. Enjoy
Ryan



Hi Ryan,
There is nothing like instant gratification. The ink was barely dry on our request and your photos were in our mailbox. We have been so busy it has taken a few days for us to post them live. Thanks for sending your Regal Moth Pupa images.

Mourning Cloak Chrysalids
(04/13/2008) Can you identify this chrysalis?
I encountered four chrysalis hanging from the doorframe of a storage shed (Altadena, California, USA--Los Angeles area). Can you identify the species? 3 jpegs attached. Thanks,
Mike Hickman



Hi Mike,
These are Mourning Cloak butterfly chrysalids. There is a great photo on BugGuide of a group of chrysalids, but they were raised in captivity. Locally, the caterpillars feed mainly on Chinese Elm and Willow.

Pipevine Swallowtail Caterpillar
(04/13/2008) unknown caterpillar
I found this while clearing out a place on our acreage in town. We live on the Texas Coast in the coastal plains, in Calhoun County. There were three of them on a Chinese Tallow branch that I trimmed. I couldn't find any damaged leaves around them, so they may have just been on the move. I found them on my oleander plant this morning, just "chillin." Other plants nearby where I found them - dewberry, lantana, Texas persimmon, poison ivy (I didn't get into that, don't worry!) Mustang grapevine, tickseed, thistle, wild chives. We have more but they are much farther away from the spot. Hope you can help - my son and I are very curious. I couldn't find them on BugGuide or What's That Bug. Thanks -
Michelle



Hi Michelle,
Searching our archives at What's That Bug?, as well as searching the archives of our favorite identification site BugGuide (and BugGuide is way more organized than we are), can be a daunting task if you don't know exactly what you are searching for. Both of our sites have numerous images of your species, the Pipevine Swallowtail Caterpillar, Battus philenor. Interestingly, none of the plants you mention are host plants for the caterpillar. According to BugGuide: "Larvae feed on Aristolochia species. These include 'Pipevine' or 'Dutchman's Pipe', Aristolochia species ( tomentosa, durior, reticulata, californica ), as well as Virginia Snakeroot, Aristolochia serpentaria. Larvae presumably take up toxic secondary compounds from their hostplant." Your photo indicates this is probably the final instar for the caterpillar and it is getting ready to metamorphose into a chrysalis. If that is true, the caterpillars might be wandering away from the plant that they were eating in search of the perfect location for pupation.

Unknown Panamanian Caterpillar on Cashew Tree is Megalopyge lanata
(04/05/2008) Panama caterpillar
This beautiful creature was photographed at Coiba National Preserve in Panama, December 11, 2007, feasting on the leaves of a cashew tree.  I've been searching the web for two days and have had no luck identifying it, except that it's probably of the Arctiidae family.  Can you help?
Amy Lowell
White Lake, MI



Hi Amy,
We cannot currently help you with an identification, but we will post your image in the hopes that our readership can assist. Identification of many tropical species can prove very frustrating.


Update: (04/07/2008)
Thanks Dan.  The caterpillar is Megalopyge lanata.  The following information is courtesy of Annette Aiello:  "The caterpillar is a clear case of  Megalopyge lanata  (Megalopygidae).  Perhaps the unnatural perspective (the photo appears to have been taken in portrait view and later rotated to horizontal) made it look to you as if there were more than the usual red verrucae.  As well, I suspect that the caterpillar had molted very recently and perhaps had not yet eaten very much, so still was somewhat condensed." If you've posted the photo already, you can add its identification.  I appreciate your help very much
Amy Lowell

Thanks for the update Amy. We found images of the adult Megalopyge lanata after you provided us with a name. We also located a caterpillar image on a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photo of the Week website. The caterpillar has stinging hairs.

Ficus Sphinx Caterpillar: A Melodrama of Authorship!!!!!
(04/02/2008) Do you know what this caterpillar is?
Hi,
My preschool class found this caterpillar on our playgound near the base of an oak tree. I have tried to find out what it is, but I can not find a match for it. We would love to know any information you can provide us about our newest classmate, Greeny (The kids named it). Thank you
Kristina Ajoy and KinderCare Learning Center 1193 Preschool class.
Orlando, Florida



While trying to substantiate our belief that this is a Ficus Sphinx Caterpillar, Pachylia ficus, we were shocked and dismayed to find the exact photomontage posted to BugGuide in 2006 and credited to another photographer. Without trying to pass judgement, we find ourselves wondering who the author of these images is, the photographer with the BugGuide posting from 2006, or preschool teacher Kristina Ajoy of the KinderCare Learning Center 1193 Preschool class in 2008. It is surely a mystery, and we also can't help but wonder if two people can take identical images two years apart. Even more paradoxical that they would both name the file with the identical name. Coincidence or Plagiarism? You decide.

HI, I saw the reply to the image I sent regarding the caterpillar my class and I found. I do not own a Digital camera so I did use that image for a visual referance for you. I had no intention of Plagiarism. It was a beautiful image the the caterpillar and I thought it was help you identify it. I am sorry if the use of the image has caused any problems, and I was not aware that I need to add referances to images sent in. I am truly sorry.
Kristina Ajoy

Thanks for the explanation Kristina,
If you borrowed the image from BugGuide, then we don't understand why you needed an identification. Also, tryng to match a species that you saw to another photo is not a guarantee that the species will be correctly identified. We generally expect that photos are sent to us by the originators of the images, and we would normally not post an image that was taken from another website. After spending about 20 minutes researching your request, we felt it would have been a total waste of our time to not post the image. We needed to make very clear to our readership the ethical questions that posting a photo credited to another website and photographer presented to us.

Gaudy Sphinx Caterpillar
(03/31/2008)
Hi,
I have been scouring the internet trying to find out what this creature is that we found.  If you can help me with identification, that would be great.  If not, I would appreciate anything you can tell me to lead me in the right direction to find this information.  What I can tell  you is that this creature was found in Hillsborough County, Florida on a blackberry bush.  It is approximately 2 - 3 inches in length.  It appears to me that the bigger end with the "eyes, nostrils and teeth" is not the actual head, but the tail end.  The other end with the smaller triangular shape, appears to be the head.  This end latches onto the blackberry as if eating.  This end is the end that appears to direct movement.  The circle on the top of this "head" is interesting in that it appears to blink or have some type of movement like a flicker of a tongue or something.  Thank you so much for your time.
Michele Petys



Hi Michele,
The Gaudy Sphinx Moth Caterpillar is a very effective snake mimic, which helps to deter birds.

Banded Sphinx Caterpillar
(03/31/2008) Picture
Can you help with this caterpillar found in Beaumont, Texas. I'm sorry I don't know from what vegetation it was taken.
Emmeline Dodd



Hi Emmeline,
This is a Banded Sphinx Caterpillar, Eumorpha fasciatus.

Hackberry Emperor Caterpillar
(03/30/2008) Interesting caterpillar
Here are some photos of a very small and strange looking caterpillar we have in our backyard. It has a large and noble head with the two horns. It looks like nothing else on your neat site. The caterpillar spent the night evidently going around in circles on the top of a bucket. When I placed it on a plant it inched off. Tried a striped ivy and now he is climbing a hackberry. Does it look familiar to you? Thanks so much.
Randy and Jan
San Antonio, Texas



Hi Randy and Jan,
If this is not a Hackberry Emperor Caterpillar, Asterocampa celtis, then it is one of the other Emperors in the same genus.

Cecropia Moth Cocoon
(03/30/2008) What was that bug?
Hi Bugman !
I was recently visiting my folks in Maine, this cocoon(?) was in a maple tree in the yard.  It is probably about 5 inches long.  What do you think? Pondering in Portland,
Jim



Hi Jim,
This is a Cecropia Moth Cocoon. The small hole in the second photograph indicates that it may have been parasitized since it seems to small for the adult moth to have emerged.

American Lady Caterpillar on Plantain-Leaved Pussytoes
(03/29/2008) Da bug
I am a ranger at Okefenokee NWR, where we have many species of butterflies.  I found this caterpillar on March 28, 2008, on what may be it's host plant.  Can you identify the caterpillar, and, ideally, the plant?  Thanks for a great website!
Sallie Gentry
Refuge Ranger
Okefenokee NWR
Folkston, GA  

Da bug
Sallie,
Here's your caterpillar.  Have you figured out the plant yet? See you Monday.
JR



Hi Sally,
It looks like JR gave you a task for the weekend. The caterpillar is an American Lady Caterpillar, Vanessa virginiensis. We found a website that states: "The larvae, unlike those of the Painted Lady, feed on a comparatively limited range of foodplants. The preferred food sources are plants of the everlasting tribe of the Compositae, such as sweet everlasting ( Graphalium obtusifolium ), pearly everlasting ( Anaphalis margaritacea ), and plantain-leaved pussytoes ( Antennaria plantaginifolia ); they also feed occasionally on burdock ( Arctium ), wormwood ( Artemisia ), and ironweed ( Vernonia ) (Opler and Krizek 1984; Scott 1986)." Additional web searching led us to the Connecticut Botanical Society website. We believe your plant is the Plantain-Leaved Pussytoes, Antennaria plantaginifolia, also known as Woman's Tobacco.

White Lined Sphinx Caterpillar
(03/26/2008) caterpillar picture attached
I saw this caterpillar in Anzo-Borrego Desert in southern California last week.  Curious if you know what it is. Pictures attached.
paul



Hi Paul,
With the desert wildflowers being so spectacular this year, there is plenty of food for plant eaters like caterpillars. We expect to get numerous queries regarding your species, the White Lined Sphinx or Striped Morning Sphinx, Hyles lineata. The caterpillars of this species are highly variable and become quite numerous at times. They were eaten by Native Americans and still are eaten by some adventuresome modern Americans as well.

Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar
(03/25/2008) Osmeterium Down Under
Hello Mr Bugman,
My kids found this fellow on our lemon tree, just north of Brisbane, in Queensland, Australia.  When I went to pick it up, the bright pink protuberances gave me such a fright that I nearly dropped it! The smell was more floral than offensive but took ages to wash off, and we were fascinated by the aggression with which this rather large caterpillar fought against contact. Of course, we went searching on the net, and learned about the osmeterium, but couldn't quite identify the caterpillar. It looks somewhat like your US species of swallowtails or is it some type of moth? I thoroughly enjoyed your beautiful website.
Kamara



Hi Kamara,
It is surprising that once armed with a powerful vocabulary word like osmeterium, that you were unable to properly identify this Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar, Papilio aegeus, which is sometimes called the Large Citrus Butterfly or just Orchard Butterfly.

Gardenia Bee Hawkmoth Caterpillar from Australia
(03/16/2008) Caterpillar ID
Hi,
I just came across your website. Would you please be kind enough to identify this caterpillar I found eating white gardenia leaves? Do you have any particular tip on how I should care for it? We're hoping it will turn into a beautiful butterfly! Thanking you in advance,
Morgane



Hi Morgane,
Where in the world are you??

Australia

Thank You Morgane,
This is a Gardenia Bee Hawkmoth Caterpillar, Cephonodes kingii. Adults are diurnal moths that resemble bumble bees. Continue to feed the caterpillar. When it is ready, it will form a naked pupa underground.

Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar and Tailed Emperor Caterpillar from Australia
(03/13/2008) interesting catapillars
Hi There,
My son is obsessed with bugs ( at 2 1/2) and so I have taken to photographing them for him.  Could you tell me what these catapillars are and what butterfly they turn into. The first ones  ( spiky) were both on the same mandarin tree but I did not get to see what chrysalis was, presumalbly because birds ate them?    This second cool catapillar ( with horns on it's head) I think may be off a poincianna tree. What do you think?  We live in Brisbane, Australia. The third ( fat brown) catapillar was on a benjamin fig tree and again I think the birds got them. I also am sending in this pic of a cool weevil thing that my son caught and later let go.  It was trying very hard to bite him! Thanks, Connor is a real fan even though he can't read he would sit and look at bug picutres on your site all day if I let him! Yours,
Liza

Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillar Tailed Emperor Caterpillar

Hi Liza,
The spiky caterpillars on your mandarin tree are Orchard Swallowtail Caterpillars, Papilio aegeus. The caterpillar with a crown of spikes is a Tailed Emperor, Polyura sempronius.

Cloudless Sulphur Caterpillar
(03/08/2008) what is this caterpillar?
Hi Bugman,
I found this caterpillar in Santa Barbara, California.  I found it interesting that it matched the color of the plant I found it on.  I have looked around a bit on the web to identify it without any luck.  Can you help? Also, any idea which plant it is eating?  Thank you!! 
Dan Sullivan



Hi Dan,
This is a Cloudless Sulphur Caterpillar, Phoebis sennae, also called the Senna Sulphur. The butterfly is a large, clear yellow, fast flying species. The plant is Senna. As a means of camouflage, the caterpillars are often green when feeding on the leaves, and yellow when feeding on the blossoms.

Unknown Caterpillar
(03/06/2008) Identifying a caterpiller
Hi. My daughter found this on the playground in Merritt Island, FL. We wondered if you could help us identify it and tell us what type of plants or trees it eats. Thank you!
Camille H.



Hi Camille,
We thought this might be a Sawfly, but Eric Eaton corrected our error. "Daniel: Actually, the sawfly larva really IS a caterpillar of some kind. Sawfly larvae have seven sets of prolegs, the "suction cups" along the length of the body, whereas larvae of Lepidoptera have five sets. Without knowing the host plant, it is really hard to know where to begin in trying to make an identification of any kind of larva. Eric"

Tussock Moth Caterpillar from Taiwan
(03/01/2008) Taiwan Caterpillar ID
Hi WTB people,
I found the following caterpillar methodically devouring my hibiscus plant (on my 14th floor apartment deck in Taichung, Taiwan). I am wondering if you can identify it for me?
Thanks so much for the time
Brent Wilken



Hi Brent,
This is some species of Tussock Moth, but we can't tell you the exact species.


Update: (03/06/2008) Tussock Moth Caterpillar from Taiwan
Hi, the Tussock Moth Caterpillar from Taiwan looks very similar to the species Dasychira mendosa Hubner. Some nice photos (both adult moth and caterpillar) can be found here: http://gaga.jes.mlc.edu.tw/new23/9410/007.htm The mandarin description says the caterpillar of D. mendosa feeds on Water Lily, Ixora, and Acacia confusa (a perennial tree native to Asia). Other webpages also mention rose, citrus, camellia, soy, and sweetgum as possible food plants --a really wide range of variety! best,
Wei-Ting
PS.The website above is a pretty good online bug guide for identifying all sorts of critters in Taiwan; the contents are all in mandarin, but Latin names are provided; index page at http://gaga.jes.mlc.edu.tw/new23/cp021.htm

Great Peacock Moth Caterpillar from France
(02/29/2008) Great peacock moth caterpillar
Hello! I met this chubby fluorescent chap with really bright blue specks on a hillside path near Grenoble, in the French Alps, last August. I am from England and therefore am not used to large, alien-looking insects, so was very excited. I identified it as a great peacock moth caterpillar, the largest European moth. I just wanted to share it with your site's caterpillar fans. Thank you!
Emilie Pavey, Grenoble



Hi Emilie,
Thanks for sending us your wonderful image of the Great Peacock Moth Caterpillar, Saturnia pyri. We cropped your credit card out of the photo. While we agree it was a good indication of scale, which we generally appreciate, we felt the card distracted from the beauty of the caterpillar. Our readership might want to know that this Great Peacock Moth Caterpillar was longer than a standard Visa card. While researching the web, we discovered an image of this species painted by Vincent van Gogh.



Death's Head Hawkmoth Caterpillars
(02/26/2008) acherontia styx?
Hi there ... are these acherontia styx caterpillars? Thanks!
Dawn.



Hi Dawn,
Please provide a location.


Thanks for your reply! I really like your website, by the way. I'm from Singapore. I found these lovelies chomping away on my jasmine plant. Have kept them aside safely (I have 5 cats) with lots of leaves to keep them happy. Any tips on how to look after these caterpillars, especially when they pupate (do they need to burrow beneath soil or hang from a branch?) Thanks so much for any information you can provide. Regards,
Dawn.

Hi Dawn,
Thanks so much for the additional information. Hawkmoths in the genus Acherontia are called the Death's Head Hawkmoths. Your specimens are in the genus Acherontia, but we are not certain if they are Acherontia lachesis or Acherontia styx medusa, both of which can be found in Singapore. Thanks for your contribution.

Nason's Slug Caterpillar
(02/25/2008)
Hi Bugman,
I work for Russell Cave and we try to get pictures of all critters that we see here and make a photo album out of them.  I have 2 caterpillars that I can not identify.  I have looked at your site and found some similar but no luck.  Could you please help. Thank you very much,
Mary



Hi Mary,
Though we don't receive as many letters in February as we do in the summer, we are a bit behind in responding. Your green caterpillar is a Nason's Slug Caterpillar, Natada nasoni. Handle with care since Slug Caterpillars have stinging spines. Your other caterpillar appears to be one of the Noctuid Moths, a very large family of moths. We did a cursory search on BugGuide, but properly identifying this caterpillar might take hours, and still prove unsuccessful.

Spiny Oak Slug Caterpillar
(02/25/2008) Caterpillar?
Hello,
I went on vacation with my family this past September (2007) and when we returned to our campsite we found this caterpillar on our picnic table. Could you tell me what kind it is? Best regards,
Amy Vonderchek
Trumansburg, NY



Hi Amy,
If this is not a Spiny Oak Slug Caterpillar, Euclea delphinii, then it is a closely related species in the same genus. Slug Caterpillars are stinging caterpillars and they must be handled with caution.

Giant Sphinx Moth Caterpillar: Genus Cocytius
(02/22/2008) Name this green giant please...
Hi there bugman,
I almost had a heart attack when I saw this caterpillar on my young sweetsop/anon/sweet apple tree. I live in Miami Florida.  I tried identifying it, is not a tomato hornworm nor a luna moth...It measures about four inches long, it only has the little red dots on the sides and the white line that ends in a horn, on its posterior end it has a grouping of red dots. It's the only one I have seen in my garden and curiosity kills me. Please help me identify it, and thank you for this wonderful website and the work you do.
Manuela



Hi Manuela,
You were close with the Tomato Hornworm. This is another Sphinx Moth Caterpillar, typically called Hornworms. It is in the genus Cocytius. It is either Duponchel's Sphinx, Cocytius duponchel, or more likely, Cocytius antaeus, which has no common name. Both caterpillars feed on Sour Sop or Custard apple, Annona glabra, and other related plants. The caterpillar of Cocytius antaeus is a closer visual match.


Hi Daniel,
I appreciate you writing me back.  curiosity kept me searching until I found it on one of those University websites that have their "bug" study area.  I agree that it matches more with the Giant Sphinx- Cocytius antaeus.  The color and markings were exact.  I had let it stay on my 2 1/2 foot tree overnight and when I saw my little tree in the morning...it had to go! I value more my sweetsop tree than a giant moth.  It is not an endangered specie, the blue jays wouldn't touch it nor the other birds, so the ants are having a go at it. Thanks again for your help.
Manuela

Hi Manuela
We did a bit more research after receiving your response, and according to a Wikipedia article on the Giant Sphinx: "Its wingspan can measure up to 17cm, and is very rare in North America. It is the only insect in North America with a long enough proboscis to pollinate the also rare Ghost Orchid ." The Ghost Orchid was popularized in Susan Orlean's book The Orchid Thief that subsequently led to the film Adaptation.

Io Caterpillar parasitized by Braconid Wasps
(02/13/2008) what's on this io moth caterpillar
Hello Mr. Bugman,
I collect these io moth caterpillars after they get just ready to cacoon, and place them in jars with the leaves if the trees they are on for my kids to watch. Yes, I told them about how long the stinging of touching one of them lasts for a week and that it's like 100 times worse then a bee or wasp sting. (I know it's kinda the truth, but stretching a wee bit, puts my point across to them..ages 10yr & 11yr) So they know it's worth the wait for the io moth. Well, I came across one of three and it has what looks like some sort of eggs have been laid on the io moth caterpillar. It is still alive, but only the third of the size of the other two. Can you please tell me what these eggs are and what the eggs will turn into. I searched on the internet for io moth caterpillar enemies, but found nothing. 2 Photos attached. Thanks,
Judi
Bradenton, FL



Dear Bugman,
I discovered the contents of the eggs (cocoons), they are little wasps(photo attached), and a normal sized io moth caterpillar(photo attached)...The one with the eggs attached is 1 1/2" in size. I found three others just the same with the eggs and quarantined them in a separate jar from the other io moth caterpillars. Thanks,
Judi
Bradenton, FL

Dear Bugman,
Determined, I did more searching..I finally came up with searching "wasps that use caterpillars as hosts" and viewed the images via google search. It says that it is Cotesia congregata. Can you verify this for me? Thanks,
Judi
Bradenton, FL



Hi Judi,
We are very sorry it has taken us so long to contact you, but we have been busy. You searched your way to the correct answer, in a manner of sorts. We would have told you your Io Caterpillar was parasitized by Braconid Wasps. Cotesia congregata is a Braconid Wasp, but it might be species specific to the Tobacco Sphinx, Manduca sexta. We are not certain if the Braconid that parasitizes the Io Moth is species specific. We are not skilled enough to determine your exact species based on the photo of the wasp. That would take a specialist in parasitic wasps.

The Knight: Caterpillar
(02/13/2008)
Hi Daniel,
It's me again...I came across this nasty looking caterpillar (see attached file) among the bushes & I think they belong to the species called "Lebadea Martha Parkeri" (The Knight). Just wondering if you can confirm this. Thanks once again for your valuable help. Cheers,
Eddie



Hi again Eddie,
Once you had provided us with all the information, our google search was easy, but one of the first sites we found had a suspiciously familiar looking image. Sure enough, it was your exact photo. Reading the content revealed it as your web site, Living the Simple Life. We continued to search for proof that your identification was correct, and found the The Caterpillar Gallery of the Butterfly Interest Group of Singapore which contains an image of the caterpillar of The Knight, Lebadea martha parkeri, and it looks like a match to your caterpillar, so we agree with your identification.

Prominent Moth Caterpillar
(02/12/2008) unidentified caterpillar
Hello What's That Bug:
Some months ago, I was photographing bugs and stumbled upon two odd looking caterpillars. At first they appeared to be a chrysalis, but they were moving and when I looked closer they were caterpillars. I was wondering if you could identify the caterpillar for me. Here is a link to the picture I took:Thanks in advance for any information,
Michael Thompson



Hi Michael,
Where in the world was the photo taken?


In south Texas near San Antonio...it was just crawling around in my backyard. There were two of them eating on the same plant. I don't know what the plant was, but it's some kind of weed, with large, serrated-looking leaves. The caterpillars were about an inch and a half long at most, gray in color, and had humps on their backs which appeared to be tipped with stingers of some sort. The photograph was taken just Northeast of San Antonio Texas in late summer.

Hi again Michael,
This is a Prominent Moth Caterpillar in the genus Schizura, probably Schizura ipomoeae, the Morning Glory Prominent.

UPDATED: Metamorphosis of the Common Mormon (02/11/2008)
Unknown Swallowtail Butterfly from "Only Eddie Knows Where" is a Common Mormon

(02/09/2008) Please help to identify this butterfly
Hi there,
I managed to keep 3 caterpillars that were destroying my curry leaf plant & one of them transformed into this beautiful butterfly. Attached is the shot of the butterfly that I took before I set it off free. Please can you help identify this species of butterfly? Thanks a lot for your help. Cheers,
Eddie



Hi Eddie,
The best we can do without a location of origin is a Swallowtail Butterfly in the family Papilio.


Oh I'm so sorry Daniel.....I'm from Singapore. Appreciate your help. Cheers,
Eddie

That was a big help Eddie. Your butterfly is a Common Mormon, Papilio polytes romulus. We are thrilled that our search led us to a Butterflies of Singapore website.

Hi Daniel,
You & Lisa are the greatest :-) Thanks for everything & also leading me to the Butterflies of Singapore website. Never knew it existed. If you need photos of the Common Mormon in the caterpillar & chrysalis stages, I will be glad to forward them to you for your "What's that bug?" website. Thanks once again & keep up the good work.
Eddie



Wow Eddie,
We couldn't have hoped for better photos. Thanks for creating this awesome metamorphosis documentation of the Common Mormon from Singapore for our site. Your photos demonstrate two significant characteristics of the genus Papilio. First, the caterpillar photo shows the Osmeterium or scent gland. Caterpillars in the genus Papilio possess a hidden scent gland that is often brightly colored and forked in shape. It is hidden and only appears when the caterpillar is threatened. Your chrysalis photo shows the silken girdle that keeps the pupa upright, another characteristic of the genus Papilio.

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