UPDATED: Metamorphosis of the Common Mormon (02/11/2008)
Unknown Swallowtail Butterfly from "Only Eddie Knows Where" is a Common Mormon

(02/09/2008) Please help to identify this butterfly
Hi there,
I managed to keep 3 caterpillars that were destroying my curry leaf plant & one of them transformed into this beautiful butterfly. Attached is the shot of the butterfly that I took before I set it off free. Please can you help identify this species of butterfly? Thanks a lot for your help. Cheers,
Eddie



Hi Eddie,
The best we can do without a location of origin is a Swallowtail Butterfly in the family Papilio.


Oh I'm so sorry Daniel.....I'm from Singapore. Appreciate your help. Cheers,
Eddie

That was a big help Eddie. Your butterfly is a Common Mormon, Papilio polytes romulus. We are thrilled that our search led us to a Butterflies of Singapore website.

Hi Daniel,
You & Lisa are the greatest :-) Thanks for everything & also leading me to the Butterflies of Singapore website. Never knew it existed. If you need photos of the Common Mormon in the caterpillar & chrysalis stages, I will be glad to forward them to you for your "What's that bug?" website. Thanks once again & keep up the good work.
Eddie



Wow Eddie,
We couldn't have hoped for better photos. Thanks for creating this awesome metamorphosis documentation of the Common Mormon from Singapore for our site. Your photos demonstrate two significant characteristics of the genus Papilio. First, the caterpillar photo shows the Osmeterium or scent gland. Caterpillars in the genus Papilio possess a hidden scent gland that is often brightly colored and forked in shape. It is hidden and only appears when the caterpillar is threatened. Your chrysalis photo shows the silken girdle that keeps the pupa upright, another characteristic of the genus Papilio.

Stinging Guatemalan Caterpillar: perhaps Leucanella species???
(02/08/2008) Guatemalan Caterpillar
Hey.  Love the site.  I took this picture in 2005 in the mountains around Chinique, Guatemala.  What was it and was I wise not to touch it? Thanks,
Terry



Hi Terry,
We are quite confident saying this is a stinging Saturniid Caterpillar. We thought it resembled an Io Moth Caterpillar, so we researched members of the genus Automeris. We could not find a satisfactory match on Kirby Wolfe's awesome website, until we got to Hyperchiria nausica. It looks pretty close. Leucanella hosmera looks even better, as does Leucanella saturata. We are most satisfied with Leucanella saturata or Leucanella hosmera.

Probably Pink Spotted Hawkmoth Caterpillar
(02/08/2008) What the bug?! AZ
Hello. My name is Kyle Burrows. I live in North Carolina but came across this little bugger while hiking in Zion Nation Park, UT last September. My brother and I stopped dead in out tracks. Can you help me find out what it is. I wish the pic was clearer. It had a hook sticking out from its face. It was 2-3 inches in length. Thanks for your help.
Kyle Burrows



Hi Kyle,
This is a Sphinx Moth Caterpillar, most probably the Pink Spotted Hawkmoth, Agrias cingulata. The Caterpillars of the Pink Spotted Hawkmoth are highly variable, but your photo looks more like that species than any other Utah species posted on Bill Oehlke's website. Finding this caterpillar on the ground probably indicates it was getting ready to dig underground to pupate. The hook you mention is actually on the tail end, hence the common name Hornworm for many of the caterpillars in the family Sphingidae.


Thanks for the info. I would have lost a lot of money betting that the hook was on the face. It looked like such a cute little guy. Not so cute now that I know it's a butt shot.

Helena Gum Moth: Caterpillar and Adult
(02/03/2008) not an Emperor Gum Moth Caterpillar?
Hi,
I almost stepped on this one this morning, I had thought it was an Emperor Gum Moth Caterpillar, but after looking at other photo's on the web, it doesn't seem "tufty" enough. looking at the photo (and measuring my hand), it's probably about 90mm long near Ballarat in Central/Western Victoria, Australia Also seen at same location, I was assuming that this ... is an Emperor Gum Moth ? can you confirm any of my ramblings ? thanks,
Glenn



Hi Glenn,
In our opinion, both your caterpillar and moth are a close relateive of the Emperor Gum Moth, the Helena Gum Moth, Opodiphthera helena.

Entometa fervens, NOT Guava Moth Caterpillar
(02/02/2008) Strange caterpillar on Lemon-scented gum tree; SE Qld
Dear Daniel (I think that's your name)
We found this caterpillar on a lemon-scented gum tree on our property this morning; thought it was a growth on the trunk until we looked closer and could actually see its legs.  It seems to have attached itself onto the trunk and hasn't moved for over two hours. Questions are:  1. What is it?  2. Is it damaging the tree (which is only a young sapling)?  3. Should we leave it alone or remove it? I did look on your website but my computer is soooo slow I couldn't open all the info you had on caterpillars.  Hopefully this one is new to you so that I'm not wasting your time. My caterpillar (whatever it is) is on the move - but taken 24 hours to move about 4 inches.  It is itself about 4 inches in length.   I'm looking forward to finding out what it is and have e-mailed all the people I think may have an idea of what it is, but so far no gel.   Hope you can shed some light on what is probably a very common caterpillar. Many thanks
Heather

(02/03/2008) Strange caterpillar on Lemon-scented gum tree; SE Qld
Dear Daniel and Lisa?
So sorry - didn't mention that my caterpillar is on our property in Warwick, South East Queensland, Australia.  I've lived here for nearly three years and am amazed at how many bugs there are!   I'm having fun looking at your site, even if you don't have time to answer my query.  You might be interested to know that I found it by accident; all I did was type in "identify caterpillar Australia" and up popped your very informative and 'pretty' page.  Hope I'm not being a pest e-mailing you yet again.
Heather from Warwick, Queensland



Hi Heather,
We have spent a goodly amount of time trying to identify your fascinating caterpillar, but to no avail. We suspect it is in the superfamily Noctuoidea, family Noctuidae, the Owlet Moths or the or an Underwing Moth in the subfamily Catocolinae (family Erebidae). There are some taxonomical errors on the Caterpillars of Australian Moths website we tried searching. An American underwing caterpillar posted on BugGuide shares many similarities.

Breaking News: As we struggled with this posting, and trying to create all the links, we believe we have identified this caterpillar as a Guava Moth, Ophiusa disjungens, based on photos posted to the Geocities website. Though many caterpillars in the Catocalinae group look similar, gum is listed as a food plant of the Guava Moth Caterpillar


Dear Daniel
Thank you for your prompt reply to my query (see below). However, I also received a reply from Don Herbison-Evans (whose website I found on your site, thank you) and he thinks it is Entometa fervens.  I had a look on the link, http://www.usyd.edu.au/museums/larvae/lasi/fervens.html  and, sure enough, it is almost identical to my visitor.  I took a video of the caterpillar last night and it had become very active indeed - I may have a new hobby!

Hi Heather,
Thanks for the update. We stand corrected.

Monkey Slug from Panama
(01/31/2008) Hag Moth Caterpillar?
Hi
My name is Lidia, (I don't speak english so much) I saw your page 'What's that bug' and I like it, I saw an stranger bug in a tree in front of my house two weeks ago (I live in Panamá) and I was surprised and then I started to search in the web  and I found  your page, and I now I think that this caterpillar is a Hag Moth Caterpillar or Monkey slug. This is true? Sorry for the bad quality of the pictures. Thanks.
Lidia



Hi Lidia,
While we cannot guarantee that your caterpillar is the same species as the North American Monkey Slug, Phobetron pithecium, the maps on BugGuide as well as our own letters indicate they are common in Texas. If they are in Texas, chances are quite good they are in Mexico. Since plants and animals tend to ignore international borders, chances are also good they may be found in Central America including Panama. If your specimen is not the same species, Phobetron pithecium, it is definitely in the same genus. It is therefore valid to call your caterpillar a Monkey Slug.

White Stemmed Gum Moth Caterpillar: It Stings!!!!
(01/24/2008) caterpillar freakazoid
we found a caterpillar yesterday in our driveway that is just under 8 inches long about 18cm! we dont know what kind it is. its freaky looking and is furry and spiky. can u help us out. we live in an urban area in north west NSW of australia. we dont think its a native.
Angela Ritter NSW Australia



Hi Angela,
The White Stemmed Gum Moth Caterpillar, Chelepteryx collesi, is a native species that we located on the Australian Caterpillars website. It is in the family ANTHELIDAE that is confined to Australia and New Zealand. The website explains that: "This Caterpillar is a great hazard to people climbing Gum trees. Scattered over its skin are tufts of long stiff reddish hairs, which are strong enough to penetrate human skin. When they do, they are very painful, and difficult to remove because they are barbed and brittle." It is also noted that: "It is also one of the largest Caterpillars in Australia, growing in length to about 12 cms. Some trees where they may be found most years in Leichhardt are known by local school-children as 'sausage trees' because the Caterpillars look from the ground like sausages growing in the trees."

Emperor Gum Moth Caterpillar in New Zealand
(01/23/2008) An nusual Caterpillar from NZ
Hi There
I found this caterpillar whilst trimming some grapevines . I have no idea what it is. I suspect some kind of moth. Hope you can help. Thanks
Tony Austwick
Tauranga, New Zealand



Hi Tony,
We were relatively certain we properly identified your caterpillar as an Emperor Gum Moth Caterpillar, Opodiphthera eucalypti, but finding it on a grape vine had us puzzled. Additional research revealed that grape is a host plant as well as eucalyptus.

Tetrio Sphinx Caterpillar in Puerto Rico
(01/22/2008) tetrio sphinx
Hi..
Love your site. Some friends are living in Ocean Park, Puerto Rico, and took this beautiful picture.  There was an unidentified caterpillar on 'caterpillars 1', but then i found the same one again on 'caterpillars 4' identified as the tetrio sphinx.  i also found this site very informative http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/ptetrio.htm thanks!
M. Phipps



Hi M.,
We generally turn to Bill Oehlke's fabulous website when we need a Sphinx Moth identified.

Common Evening Brown from Australia is Unknown Caterpillar from Who Knows Where????
(01/22/2008) Can you tell me what type of caterpillar this is?
Hello
My little boy found this great caterpillar. Do you know what type he is and what he likes to eat. Thankyou
Cathou



Hi Cathou,
We actually tried to identify your mystery caterpillar, but did not get very far since we have no idea where it was found. We believe it is a species of Skipper in the family Hesperidae.


Thankyou for trying. I am in QLD and think we have identified it as a Nymphalide / melanitis leda. I appreciate your reply Cheers
cathou

Thanks for the update Cathou. We will link to a site with information on the Common Evening Brown, Melanitis leda.

Monkey Slug is center of attention
(01/21/2008) Need help IDing bug pic from Wisconsin
What a delightful site!  Have three boys 7 and under and we learn a great deal from your site.  Attached is a creature that fascinated myself and extended family in August '07.  Taken on property in SE Wisconsin with many old growth deciduous trees.  My uncle has lived on the property 35 years and never saw such a specimen before.  Could you help us learn a bit about it? Many thanks,
Kristin



Hi Kristin,
We love this photograph so much. This is the Caterpillar of a Hag Moth, known as a Monkey Slug. Careful, since it is a stinging caterpillar.

Stinging Slug Caterpillar from South Africa
(01/19/2008) South African stinging caterpillar
Hi,
I'm curious if anyone can identify this South African caterpillar. Found dozens of them happily munching Ligustrum ovalifolium - they're a very good match to the golden-green leaves. They deliver a really painful sting. About an inch long, some a bit larger.
Adrian



Hi Adrian,
While we have not identified the exact species, we can tell you that this is a Slug Caterpillar in the family Limacodidae.

Pipevine Caterpillars and Chrysalis
(01/14/2007) What is this caterpillar?
Can you identify this caterpillar? I found this in Nov 2007 in the Sutter Buttes of California. It was on the ground about 30 feet from a cluster of pupas that I found attached to a rock. Not sure if they are related. Thank You,
Richard Coleman



Hi Richard,
Your caterpillars are Pipevine Swallowtails, Battus philenor, and the Chrysalis is also from the Pipevine Swallowtail. Your photo does not show the silken girdle thread that keeps the chrysalis upright. This is a characteristic of the chrysalis of most swallowtails.

Great Ash Sphinx Caterpillar, we think
(01/13/2007) Caterpillar ID
Hello,
I have been trying to ID This cattapiller, I photographed in the summer down near the river bottoms, West TN. Thank you
Kathleen Chute



Hi Kathleen,
This is some species of Sphinx Moth in the family Sphingidae.  We will try to get a positive ID.


Thank you very Much,  I too felt it was of the sphinx moth class but there is  such a big difference in pattern. Thanks a Bunch  for any and all help.
Kathleen Chute

Hi again Kathleen,
After some research, we now believe this is a Great Ash Sphinx Caterpillar, Sphinx chersis. It seems to be an atypical color pattern. Both Bill Oehlke's wonderful website and BugGuide have a photo taken by Tony Thomas in 1993 that looks very similar to your caterpillar, but it is a lateral view. We will consult with Bill Oehlke to see if he agrees with our assessment.


Daniel,
I am leaning more toward Agrius cingulata due to black markings on head, but I cannot tell for sure as there is nothing for size comparison, possible food plant. I would need a lateral view. Sorry. It might be chersis??
Bill Oehlke

Pale Tussock Moth Caterpillar from UK
(01/11/2008) Caterpillar
Dear Bugman,
Happy New Year. Here is a caterpillar I found in a Deer Park near where I live in Manchester, UK. I found it in October 07 and can't find it in any of the books. Can you help me Identify it? Thank you ,
Sarah Pereira



Hi Sarah,
We quickly located the Pale Tussock Moth Caterpillar, Calliteara pudibunda, on the UK Moths website. It should not be confused with the American Moth with the same common name, Halysidota tessellaris. Much to the chargrin of beer lovers, the UK Pale Tussock Moth sometimes feeds on hops.

Lobster Caterpillar from India
(01/05/2008) Insect Identification
Please Identify this insect. It was found in northern part of India
Prashant Verma



Hi Prashant,
This is a Lobster Caterpillar. There is a species, Stauropus fagi, in Great Britain. We found another site with images from Italy. We have found a reference of a species, Stauropus alternus, sometimes called the Crab Caterpillar, in India, but cannot locate a photo. Another website indicates that both species can be found in India, but Stauropus fagi has a greater range, including much of Northern Europe, Northern Asia including Northern India, and Japan.

Citrus Swallowtail Caterpillar and Citrus Swallowtail Butterfly
(01/04/2007) Australian bird shit caterpillar
Hi Bugman,
I am no entomologist but I like science and looking at it I was thinking: What is that? A bird shit caterpillar !!! Wow,  how darwinian !? Searching on the net I discover you have the same in Kansas... I thought you'd be interested to know that we have the equivalent in Australia living on our lemon tree, it's the citrus thing that triggered my interest. Two bugs adopting the same mimicry eating the same kind of  leaves...? It's more than just a case of co-evolution. And I suspect the butterfly associated to this caterpillar is this gorgeous one that goes up and down and up and down in the hot summer afternoon in our backyard. I have a pic somewhere I'll try to find it if you are interested. On the pic the caterpillar is in a defensive position, normally the pointy bits are not erected and it looks just like a bird poo. New years greetings from Oz
Olivier Bruge & Peter Young
Canberra



Hi Olivier and Peter,
Your caterpillar is a Citrus Swallowtail or Orchard Swallowtail, Papilio aegeus. The Butterflies of Australia website has images of the caterpillars and the adults. Your caterpillar is an early instar, and the coloration will change with subsequent molts. We would love to get a photo of the adult butterfly if you are able to send one.


Down under Papilio Aegeus !
Hi Daniel,
Thank you so much for your answer. Here is the pic of the butterfly   I was very happy to know that my huntch was right. I love the idea that this beautiful insect comes out of a big poo!! It's a great evolutionary version of Andersen's  "hugly duckling". ... Have a g'day (as we say here)
Olivier Bruge,
Canberra, Australia.


Unknown Australian Spanworm is Pink Bellied Moth Caterpillar
(10/02/2008)
Happy new year.  2 queries please, the spider had immobilised the bee, is that its tongue sticking out and what do bees use such a large tongue for? The caterpillar is on a flowering gum in my garden in Queensland and i wondered if you could identify it for me.  Thanking you,
dawn lewis



Hi Dawn,
Bees have long tongues to lap up nectar from plants. Your caterpillar seems to be some species of Inch Worm or Spanworm in the family Geometridae. We found an awesome webpage of Australian Geometridae, but had no luck identifying your caterpillar exactly. Caterpillars in this family are also known as Loopers, Measuring Worms and Twig Caterpillars.


Update: (01/04/2008) Unknown owlet moth from Australia
Dear Daniel,
Going on my own observations, it looks very much like the caterpillar of the Hakea or Pink-bellied Moth, Oenochroma vinaria, posted on WTB on 11/11/07.  The caterpillar has small white dots over its body and also some yellow larger dots along the back.  There are two "horns" just behind the head. When disturbed, the caterpillar rears up, showing its horns more clearly.  When at rest,  it is well camouflaged, looking just like a brown stick. And a Happy New Year to you and all WTB readers, also.
Grev

Gaudy Sphinx Caterpillar
(01/01/2008) could you identify this thing?
Could you identify this bug for me? It was found a few days ago in San Antonio, TX. Thanks.
James Nguyen



Hi James,
This is a Gaudy Sphinx Moth Caterpillar, Eumorpha labruscae. The caterpillar is a very effective snake mimic. The shape of the head and the illusion of eyespots help keep this species from becoming bird food.

Poecila Sphinx Caterpillar
(12/30/2007) caterpillat ID help!
Ask that Bug!
I think I have incorrectly identified the attached photo as a Tobacco hornworm.  None of my books are much help.  It is the color that has me puzzled.  The Sphinx Moth caterpillar is a reddish brown, but I do not see the "horn" on it, so if you can help, please do. Thanks a lot!
Ruth Smith

Caterpilar ID help #2
Dear Bug people!
I forgot to mention the locale of the previous photo....the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in August.   Also since the 1st e-mail, I have concluded that this may be in the family of Sphinx Moth Caterpillars, but not sure which one.  They seem to prefer grape vines. Thisi s a willow branch, but it was eating and wiggling a lot! Thanks again for your help.
Ruth Smith



Hi Ruth,
We wrote back to you after getting your first letter with a request for additional information including location and food plant, without realizing that you had sent a second email. The location in Michigan was a tremendous help. We are relatively certain this is a color sport of the Peocila Sphinx, Sphinx poecila. Wow, a palandrome!!!!! We located an image on Bill Oehlke's wonderful website that indicates he raised a group of caterpillars of the Poecila Sphinx and he noticed that: "One of the larvae was considerably darker than the others and upon moving into the fifth instar took on a dramatic, deep purple colouration. " We will try to contact Bill Oehlke to see if he agrees that this is a dark Sphinx poecila. Bill Oehlke quickly wrote back: "Yes, it is poecila" in confirmation of our identification.

Hummingbird Clearwing Caterpillar
12/29/2007) Reply ASAP!
Hi,
I just stumbled across your site in my rush to find out what kind of bug this is I photographed. It's being submitted to a local magazine, but I need the name of it before the deadline Sunday night! This was a last minute thing. I don't even know if your site is 'current'...or how often you receive/reply to emails. I'm crossing my fingers at how soon or "if" I might hear back from you. I've bookmarked your site--I can't wait to look through the other pages. Love the Luna Moths! Oh, by the way this picture was taken here in Maine where I live....in case that helps. In the meantime, I'll continue my own research on it! ugh!! Thank you,
Stephanie Lovell



Hi Stephanie,
This is a Hummingbird Clearwing Caterpillar, Hemaris thysbe. Good luck getting your photo published. Meanwhile, we will have it on our homepage for a few days.

Luna Moth emerges from Cocoon
(12/27/2007) Emerging Luna Moth
Hi Lisa Anne and Daniel.  
I see you love Luna Moths as much as I do.  Here is an emerging male I was fortunate enough to photograph.  He climbed the stick, expanded his wings and was released into the WI woods. Peace,
Dwaine



Thanks Dwaine,
Your Luna Moth emergence image fills a significant void in our Luna Moth documentation.

Cerisy's Sphinx: Mating adults and Caterpillar
(12/23/2007) Sphinx Moths?
We found these two on our garage in San Pablo CA. My guess was either some species of Sphinx moth or Hawk moth. What do you guys think?



(12/22/2007) What species is this?
We found this Caterpillar in Our driveway. We live in San Pablo California which is part of the San Francisco Bay Area. Can You tell me what species it is?



Your mating adult moths and the caterpillar are the same species, Cerisy's Sphinx, Smerinthus cerisyi, which is pictured on Bill Oehlke's excellent website.

Basket Pupae: Bumelia Webworm Moth
(12/19/2007) Gainesville, Florida bugs
These ‘insect items’ were found on the edge of a small, spring-fed, swampy area adjacent to a sandhill.  (I know that sounds crazy, but this area of Florida is a bit unpredictable.  They were about 2ft above ground level on a pine trunk.  There were only 2.   I Did not look for it on your site, as I have no idea where to begin.  Butterfly or beetle?  Who knows?  The ‘baskets’ containing the pupae(?) are about 2cm long, so basket and attachment are about 4-5 cm in length.  Sorry about the poor photo quality. Thank you,
Heather Martin
Senior Environmental Specialist
Alachua County Environmental Protection Department
Gainesville, Fl.



Hi Heather,
We don't believe these are Moth Pupae, and we are putting out some additional inquiries in an effort to get you an exact identification. Perhaps some Neuropteran or a Caddisfly or other aquatic insect.


Additional Inquiry
(12/29/2007) Basket Cocoons? Weird Pupae?
One of our environmentalists found these weird cocoons or pupae attached to what she thinks was a “Pond Pine” or Spruce.  Do you know what they are?   Thank you,
Chelé Aulabaugh, Librarian
Alachua County Environmental Protection Department Gainesville ,FL

Update
(12/20/2007) Basket Cocoons? Weird Pupae?
We received a reply from Dr. Heppner at CSU Florida. He wrote: " These are fairly rare: pupal cases and cocoon of the small gray moth, Urodus parvula (family Urodidae). The larvae feed on Bumelia, then crawl away to pupate somewhere." If you have anything to add, we would sure appreciate it!  And if you couldn't find anything out....then perhaps we all have a mystery solved. Here's hoping you have a wonderful holiday season!
Chelé

Hi Chelé,
The scientific name you provided led us to a BugGuide Page on the Bumelia Webworm Moth. Thanks for supplying the information.

American Lady Caterpillars and Chrysalis
(12/18/2007)
Dear Bugman,
I’ve enclosed 2 photos of caterpillars.  Are they the same or different?  They were both on my licorice plant in my window boxes on my back deck this summer.  Voracious eaters!   (I had several)  They have black ‘droppings’, and they spin a small web-like area in the leaves to hide out in.  They munched dow big time, then after a few days, there were cocoons nearly the color of the leaves. I’ve enclosed a picture of one.  I think they are American Painted Ladies, but not sure. Can you help?  Thanks! I am in northcentral CT, btw.
Susan



Hi Susan,
You are correct. These are American Lady Caterpillars, Vanessa virginiensis. They are highly variable caterpillars, but the two white spots per segment are a distinctive marking. By the way, we are unsure of the exact species of the moth in your other email.



Brazilian Monkey Slug Caterpillar
(12/18/2007) What is this?
Hi,
I found this insect in my garden, located in Brazil southeast (São Paulo, São Paulo), i have no ideia of what is it, I tried to understand this the hole day. It has 1,5cm-2,0cm, still alive, but don't move frequently. the shape is what I think is more interesting. Can you answer what is it??? Thanks
Luiz Fernando R. de Sá
Brazil



Hi Luiz,
This caterpillar bears a striking similarity to the Monkey Slug Caterpillar found in the Southern U.S. Though it might be a different genus, we believe it is still in the Slug Moth Family Limacodidae. Slug Moth Caterpillars often have stinging spines, so handle with caution.


Thanks for the anwser!     I could discover what bug was! Here this bug is called "Lagarta-Aranha" something like "Spider Catterpillar" in English, real thanks! Have a nice day

Giant Atlas Moth Caterpillar
(12/18/2007) Dear What’s That Bug,
Please find attached a photo of a new resident we have at one of the properties that we manage in Phuket, Thailand. This chap and hundreds of his mates (and possibly relatives) have taken residence on one of the trees in the gardens. Obviously we are keen to identify him (or her) and find ways to limit the affects of his insatiable appetite before we loose too much foliage. Thanking you for your consideration regarding this matter. With kind regards,
Mark.
PS : This particular individual is approx. 10 cms long and has a diameter of approx. 2.5 cms



Hi Mark,
We are nearly certain this is a Giant Atlas Moth Caterpillar, Attacus atlas. We found a wonderful website with images of the entire life cycle. The Giant Atlas Moth is one of the largest moths in the world, with the greatest wing area but not the greatest wing span. Giant Atlas Moths are frequently featured in insect collections as well as in popular butterfly exhibits in zoos. Specimens for exhibits and collections are generally reared in captivity. You should be able to capitalize on the mating flight of the adult moths when they emerge as a tourist attraction as a fair exchange for your foliage loss. Thanks for contributing to our site.


Dear Daniel,
Wow, thanks for the speedy reply - you guys really know your Lepidoptera (new word for me). Once you had correctly identified the species, I also did a little but of searching on the Internet to find out more about our guests. Seems that the ones with the spikes / feathers are most likely male. For your information, on the tree in question (as yet unidentified) all the individuals I was able to observe were male. Is this normal ? Or have external environmental factors conspired to limit their reproductive capacity in some way ? I only ask as I am informed that certain reptiles have the sex of their progeny dictated by nest temperature. I also found out that on occasion, the Giant Atlas Moth can stay for years in its cocoon. Why is this so ? Does a good nights sleep, supersede the promise of unbridled mothly passion or does this wobbly, hungry little guest realize that once out of the cocoon, his days are numbered ? On an un-related note, about six months ago this particular property woke up to find almost every woody surface covered in the casings of cicada's. It was quite eerie and I felt like I had walked onto the set of some strange B-Movie about an invasion of small, but ferocious looking insects. Curious Place. I wonder what's next. Thanks again for your help and if we find any more unusual species we will definitely give you and your team a call. With kind regards,
Mark.
PS : For your information, we will not interfere with their life cycle. Although some of my landscaping staff are keen to throw furidan at the problem. Yes, furidan is readily available here and sold over the counter for next to nothing - some peanuts or a small bag of sea shells. Hopefully none of the Villa or Apartment owners will notice or comment on the extra sunshine coming through the canopy or the strange brown balls underfoot.

Hi Mark,
We are not entirely convinced that only the male caterpillars have spikes. We venture that nothing short of DNA analysis can correctly determine the sex of caterpillars. Regarding staying in the pupa stage for several years, we believe there are two possible explanations. If not all moths emerge from the pupa in the same season, the perpetuation of the species is more likely. Also, some species await optimum conditions of temperature and humidity to emerge to better ensure a food source for the young caterpillars, though in tropical climates, this seems less likely a factor. The bottom line is that we are just not sure.

Emperor Gum Moth Caterpillar
(12/17/2007) Australian Caterpillar - Green with blue and orange hairs/spikes
Hi all,
I found this caterpillar in my eucalyptus tree in Victoria, Australia. He has been living there for at least the past 3 weeks and has been eating and growing constantly. I had a good look on your site but could not seem to identify him. I am curious about what he is and what type of butterfly or moth he will become. If you can help me at all that would be greatly appreciated! Thanks,
Angela



Hi Angela,
We have been searching the internet for your answer. At first we thought this might be the Helena Gum Moth, Opodiphthera helena. There is a website with good documentation of the life cycle. It didn't seem like a perfect match though. Continued searching revealed a related species, the Emperor Gum Moth, Opodiphthera eucalypti. Your caterpillar appeared on an Australian stamp in 2003.



Luna Moth: Caterpillar and Adult
(12/14/2007) Luna Moth
Here are some more pics to add to your already extensive collection of great shots!
Nicholas and Jessica



Hi Nicholas and Jessica,
We believe this is the first time we have received images of an adult Luna Moth and Caterpillar in the same posting. Thanks for the submission, but we wish you had included information on the time of year and location.


I am not sure if I sent a reponse to your inquiry regarding time and location so I thought I would make sure you got the info. I live in Raleigh, NC The Larvae was in 9/29/06 and the Moth was 5/20/06(gotta love digital)

Buck Moth Caterpillar
(12/13/2007) caterpillar ID
Hi there,
Would you be able to ID this for me? I found it at Goose Lake in the campground on Hwy 24, just outside of Little Fort, British Columbia. Thanks very much.
Jody Foster



Hi Jody Foster,
This is some species of Buck Moth Caterpillar in the genus Hemileuca, but we are not certain of the species. BugGuide has images of caterpillars.


Update: (12/14/2007) your recent Hemileuca photo
Hi, I was looking at your site today and saw the photo of the Hemileuca photo from British Columbia dated: 12/13/2007. I think the species would be one of the following: Hemileuca eglanterina eglanterina Hemileuca hera Hemileuca nevadensis Hemileuca nuttalli These are the only Hemileuca spp. found in British Columbia. I'm not sure of the exact species but I thought I'd narrow it down to these four species.
Ryan

Monarch Caterpillar
(12/12/2007) What is this caterpiller?
Found on wild lantana in Ramrod Key, Florida
Beryn Harty



Hi Beryn,
It is a Monarch Caterpillar feeding on milkweed, not lantana.

Parasitized Tobacco Hornworm and Brachonid Wasp: Vintage Photograph
(12/12/2007) Brachonid wasp/Hornworm
Hi Bugman!  I'm in the process of digitizing some old slides.  This was taken in Aug 1971 near West Point, IN and shows a Brachonid wasp-infected Tobacco hornworm facing his nemesis. Peace,
Dwaine



Hi Dwaine,
What a gorgeous image. It makes us a bit nostalgic for Kodachrome.

Tussock Moth Caterpillar
(12/03/2007) caterpillar?
Found this on a mimosa tree in my yard.  Can't figure out what it is.  Thanks!
Leah



Hi Leah,
This is a Tussock Moth Caterpillar in the genus Dasychira, possibly Dasychira basiflava, the Yellow-Based Tussock Moth as evidenced by images on BugGuide.

Another Gulf Fritillary Metamorphosis
(11/29/2007) Gulf Fritillary metamorphosis.
I just thought I would share with ya some pictures I took of a gulf fritillary butterfly i found as a caterpillar.  I hope you enjoy them.
Mike D



Hi Mike,
Shortly before you sent in your letter, we posted another letter depicting the metamorphosis of the Gulf Fritillary, and we chose it for our Bug of the Month.



Owlet Moth Caterpillar: Armyworm? or Cutworm?
(11/29/2007) Mystery Lep on Eucomis flowering plant
Daniel
This noctuid larva was on a Eucomis flower plant originating from a nursery in CA.  A long trip to Michigan for a pillar.  I was wondering if you or you viewers have ever seen this before.  The caterpillar might be a species of Spodoptera.  The attached photos were taken by James Zablotny.  I've said it before and will keep saying it "Luv Your Site".   Thanks
Brian



Hi Brian,
We are inclined to agree that this might be some species of Owlet Moth Caterpillar in the family Noctuidae, possibly an Armyworm in the genus Spodotera. Another possibility is another group of Noctuids known as the Cutworms.

Bug of the Month: December 2007
Gulf Fritillary Metamorphosis
(11/29/2007) thanx
You guys have been wonderful and I appreciate your getting back to me with some answers. I am sending you all a couple of shots of the changes in a gulf fritillary butterfly I happened to catch all happening at the same time. I hope they are of some use . Again, keep up the good work. This is a fantastic site. I just wish you could input colors on the search area because I don't know exactly where to look to find some of these critters until I get an answer back. Thanx,
Scott  Austin TX



Hi Scott,
It is time for us to choose the Bug of the Month for December, and we will be using your wonderful documentation of the metamorphosis of the Gulf Fritillary. This lovely orange butterfly has caterpillars that feed on passionflower, and can be found in warmer climates in the U.S. where that plant is cultivated, including California, Arizona, Texas and Florida. We know that our website has numerous problems, but at this point, it is such a behemoth, it probably cannot ever be tamed.



Imperial Moth Caterpillar
(11/24/2007) question on a caterpillar...
Hi there,
Love the site.  Can you help me identify this one?  It was in our front yard about a month ago.  It measures 4-5 inches long.  Biggest caterpillar I’ve encountered here.  We had a very wet summer and have found many interesting things this fall including a Texas Brown tarantula (which we have as a pet now!).  Thanks!
Penley
Austin Texas



Hi Penley,
This is an Imperial Moth Caterpillar. There are several color variations in addition to the orange coloration in your photo. They might also be green, blue-green, golden or brown. They feed on a on the leaves of variety of deciduous and coniferous trees. Yellow and purple adults do not feed and live but a few days.

White-Lined Sphinx Caterpillar
(11/22/2007)
ID of caterpillar
Can you tell me what type this is



Looks like the highly variable White-Lined Sphinx Caterpillar.

Spicebush Swallowtail Caterpillar
(11/18/2007) swallowtail
I think this is some type of swallowtail.  I found it in Shenandoah National Park.  Could you identify it for me?  I plan on printing out a poster of it.  I also thought you could post it cause I thought it was a very good pic. Thanks,
Brady



Hi Brady,
This is a Spicebush Swallowtail Caterpillar and it should make a lovely poster.

Two Buck Moth Caterpillars and Unknown Caterpillar
(11/17/2007) cats?
Hi Bugman,  
I just found your site and I LOVE IT!! Went through your 12 pages of caterpillars trying to identify these three specimens photographed on the high plains of Wyoming.  The reddish one seems to be an Echo moth (Seirarctia echo) and the blue one most closely resembles a Tetrio sphinx moth.  I know of global warming but both are neotropical, how did they get in Wyoming...hitch- hike??  Red cat photographed 7/5/07 in badlands near Douglas, WY; pasture nearby, cottonwood trees 1/2 mile away.  Blue cat photographed 9/28/05 north of Lance Creek, WY; sagebrush pasture, a few juniper within 1/2 mile. The black cat was photographed 6/12/07 on young sagebrush in a high plains pasture of northern Natrona county, no trees within miles. Any help with definite identifications will be most gratefully received.
Dwaine Wagoner
Casper, WY



Hi Dwaine,
We have identified your black caterpillar first. This is a Buck Moth in the genus Hemileuca. It might be the Hera Buckmoth, Hemileuca hera, which has been reported from Wyoming. It does feed on sage. If this identification is not correct (the Butterflies and Moths of North America does not have a caterpillar image but the one on BugGuide looks very similar, though not exact), it might also be Nuttall's Sheepmoth, Hemileuca nuttalli, another western species listed in Wyoming that feeds on sage. There is only an adult moth image on the Butterflies and Moths of North America.



We agree that your red caterpillar is probably an Arctiid, though not the Echo Moth. We have not had any luck identifying it but we will try to contact Julian Donahue to see if he recognizes it.


Correction (11/18/2007)
Sorry. My guess would be a hemileucine saturniid. Check out Paul Tuskes book on the Saturniidae of North America, which I think illustrates all the larvae. Julian



Finally, we do not believe your blue specimen is a caterpillar. We think it might be a Sawfly Larva, though we cannot match it on BugGuide. Eric Eaton is not currently available, but we will email him and hope he gets back to us next week. If we are wrong about this being a Sawfly, it might be some beetle grub.

Update: (11/26/2007)
Hi, Daniel:
I 'think' it is a caterpillar, but I've not seen anything like it before. It is not a sawfly, and I'm relatively confident it is not a beetle grub, as most beetle larvae are not that colorful.
Eric

Brown Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar
(11/16/2007) Unknown Caterpillar
Hi:
Took this photo in Sept., 2004, just South East of Wooster, Ohio. I have spent more than three years trying to indentify this caterpillar with no luck. Can you help me???
Richard (Dick) Pratt
Wooster, Ohio



Hi Dick,
Now that you know this is a Brown Hooded Owlet Moth Caterpillar, Cucullia convexipennis, you can search BugGuide and other internet sites for information on this attractive caterpillar.

Slug Moth Caterpillar
(11/14/2007) unknown green bug
WTB,
I've visited your site many times just to look through all of the interesting photos.  My dad had me handling all types of insects and reptiles by the time I was a toddler so I don't have any problems having them around me.  I try not to kill any bugs that I find around my house and yard unless they become destructive.  This past weekend I was working in my garden under a large oak tree when I came across an unusuall bug that I've never seen before.  I don't think it was dead even though it didn't move once when I picked up the leaf it was on, not even when I gently nudged it with a twig.  It was about half an inch long at best guess, didn't have any spines on it, and the color in the attached picture is accurate.  I posted the picture on a garden forum site and some of the guesses posted were Plumbago or Zebra Blue (Leptotes plinius), spiny oak-slug caterpillar (Euclea delphinii), and a mealybug.  I looked up all of them on the internet but couldn't find any pictures that really matched the bug I found.  What do you think it might be? Thank you,
Kara Ericson



Hi Kara,
This is a Slug Moth Caterpillar without a common name. It is Isa textula and it does sting.

Anise Swallowtail Caterpillars
(11/12/2007) Here's a picture
I took these pictures in my back yard in Pacifica, CA. (since you ask for a better one than on your site) Thanks for telling us that they were the black swallowtail.  They were on a Fennel plant but did not cocoon there... Blessings,
Tori Prince



Hi Tori,
Black Swallowtail Caterpillars and Anise Swallowtail Caterpillars look very similar. Black Swallowtails are found in the Eastern U.S. and Anise Swallowtails in the West. Your caterpillars are Anise Swallowtails.

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