Common Eggfly Butterfly from Australia
(03/15/2008) Something for your database - Hypolimnas bolina nerina
Hi guys,
Got this photo today of a female Common Eggfly Butterfly, Hypolimnas bolina nerina, family Nymphalidae. The males are common and numerous but this is the first female I've had the chance to photograph. Taken 15th March 2008, Gold Coast. Queensland. regards,
Trevor Jinks
Australia



Hi Trevor,
We always enjoy the photos you send. We are happy to get your photo of a Common Eggfly Butterfly.

Red Spotted Purple
(03/10/2008) Red Spotted Purple?
Hello Bugman,
I was enjoying your website looking at butterflies and I think that what I thought was the Spotted Admiral Butterfly might actually be the Red Spotted Purple butterfly.  Am I correct?  I found this in my front yard in northwestern Louisiana in the midsummer part of last year.  It had perched on some foliage that I had growing in my garden and just sat there and let me snap away with my camera.  I saw where in one post, you said you were short on Red Spotted Purple photos, so sent these in.  The last one is the front view of it. I also am sending you some pictures of the Gulf Fritillaries Butterfly.  These were found on azalea bushes in my mom's yard.  She too lives in northwestern Louisiana across the street from me.  These were taken in midsummer of the year last year also about the same time I took the photos of the Red Spotted Purple.
Nancy T



Hi Nancy,
Your Red Spotted Purple images are beautiful. The White Admiral and the Red Spotted Purple are distinct subspecies of the same species.

Big Greasy from Australia
(03/05/2008) PLease help.
Hello,
I took these pictures whilst on a beach in Queensland, Australia. Now I am back in England I am having great difficulty finding out what it is (with Latin name) for a photo competition. Can anybody help. regards,
Chris Carter



Hi Chris,
Your lovely butterfly, Cressida cressida, has been saddled with the unfortunate common name, the Big Greasy, due to its transparent wings. TrekNature also indicates: "It is a taxanomic puzzle as its closest relatives are to be found in Argentina. " The Big Greasy was featured on a stamp in Australia in 1997.


UPDATED: Metamorphosis of the Common Mormon (02/11/2008)
Unknown Swallowtail Butterfly from "Only Eddie Knows Where" is a Common Mormon

(02/09/2008) Please help to identify this butterfly
Hi there,
I managed to keep 3 caterpillars that were destroying my curry leaf plant & one of them transformed into this beautiful butterfly. Attached is the shot of the butterfly that I took before I set it off free. Please can you help identify this species of butterfly? Thanks a lot for your help. Cheers,
Eddie



Hi Eddie,
The best we can do without a location of origin is a Swallowtail Butterfly in the family Papilio.


Oh I'm so sorry Daniel.....I'm from Singapore. Appreciate your help. Cheers,
Eddie

That was a big help Eddie. Your butterfly is a Common Mormon, Papilio polytes romulus. We are thrilled that our search led us to a Butterflies of Singapore website.

Hi Daniel,
You & Lisa are the greatest :-) Thanks for everything & also leading me to the Butterflies of Singapore website. Never knew it existed. If you need photos of the Common Mormon in the caterpillar & chrysalis stages, I will be glad to forward them to you for your "What's that bug?" website. Thanks once again & keep up the good work.
Eddie



Wow Eddie,
We couldn't have hoped for better photos. Thanks for creating this awesome metamorphosis documentation of the Common Mormon from Singapore for our site. Your photos demonstrate two significant characteristics of the genus Papilio. First, the caterpillar photo shows the Osmeterium or scent gland. Caterpillars in the genus Papilio possess a hidden scent gland that is often brightly colored and forked in shape. It is hidden and only appears when the caterpillar is threatened. Your chrysalis photo shows the silken girdle that keeps the pupa upright, another characteristic of the genus Papilio.

Monarch Butterfly: The Wanderer found onboard ship in Brazil
(02/07/2008) Moths!
Hi,
I came across your website whilst trying to identify these moths, my husband is currently working aboard a ship in Brazil and these little guys hitched a ride! 
From the info you have on the site I think I am right in saying that possibly 3 of the moths are the Black Witch even though they vary in colour a little bit..??  I have no idea about the rest but they are all big moths from 6 - 8 inches across. Best wishes from
Elaine in Northumberland, UK.



Hi Elaine
All but one of your images are of moths. The image labeled Moth 6 is actually a Monarch Butterfly, justifiably known as The Wanderer. We agree that several images appear to be Black Witches or closely related species. Moths 4 and 5 are two different species of Sphinx Moths.

Red Spotted Purple
(02/01/2008) butterfly
Do you by any chance know the name of this butterfly?
Thank you.



This is a Red Spotted Purple, a very beautiful North American species. The name does not make much sense unless you see the red spotted underside of the wings.

Female Diana Fritillary
(01/21/2008) Diana Fritillary
Someone had sent in a picture some months ago of a Diana Fritillary and you put in on your web site.  If I remember correctly, you mentioned that this was a rarely seen butterfly.  While I spent a leisurely day at Wilson Creek Gorge in North Carolina, I feel fortunate to have spotted this butterfly and was able to photograph it.  It is truly beautiful!  Thought you and others might enjoy seeing it. Looking forward to your new web site. Happy to contribute, 
Patrick Crone



Hi Patrick,
We are so lucky to receive your gorgeous photo of a female Diana Fritillary, Speyeria diana, a rare species with local populations. BugGuide states: "A spectacularly dimorphic species. Males are brown with an orange border. Femaleas are blue and black members of the Pipevine Swallowtail mimicry complex" meaning that the two sexes look nothing alike. We also know that you are requesting an identification on a Geometrid Moth, and that will take a bit of research. Since we are in charge of a hiring committee at our job, we need to go to work several hours early on this pre-dawn, rain-soaked, Los Angeles day, and we don't have time to provide an answer at the moment.

Southern Dogface and Mystery Egg (maybe White Lined Sphinx)
(01/20/2008) dogface & egg???
While looking through some of my photos I noticed what seems to be an egg beside this butterfly. I think this is a southern dogface? There are several butterflies that look close in resemblance. Could you tell me if this is in fact a dogface and is that possibly one of it's eggs? This pic was taken in October this year.
Scott from Austin Texas



Hi Scott,
According to BugGuide, "larvae [of the Dogface] feed on legumes" and to the best of our botanical knowledge, the plant in this wonderful photograph is not a legume. That would indicate that is was either an errantly placed Southern Dogface Egg, or more likely, the egg of some other insect. The plant appears to be a fuschia, though we are not certain. If the plant is a fuschia, the egg might be from a White Lined Sphinx, Hyles lineata.


Daniel,
Your guess is reasonable. It looks like a Sphingid egg and lineata would be a good choice.
Bill Oehlke

Zebra Longwing and Bordered Patch
(01/18/2008) I hate winter
While I know it's winter in the USA I thought you might like some photos that were actually taken in the good ole USA. These were taken earlier this year when it was actually warmer and things were moving around. The country or as we think of it is Texas. Austin that is. I do enjoy seeing bugs from around the world though. You guys are great and very helpful. Can't wait for it to warm up and see what appears in my yard this year. Hope you all have a great 2008.
Scott

Zebra Longwing Bordered Patch

Hi Scott,
Thanks for sending us your butterfly images. Though we have received previous images of both the Zebra Longwing and the Bordered Patch, they are underrepresented on our site.

Rocky Mountain Parnassian
(01/13/2008) phoebus parnassian?
Is Attachment 1 a sooty azure?  So appreciate your help.  
Rose



Hi Rose,
This is a Parnassian, but we are not certain what species. The Parnassians are found in both the mountainous areas of Western North America and Eurasia where they are called Apollos. The local populations of various species have much variablity and the same species might look quite different on neighboring mountains. With that said, you gave us no information. Your email is quite confusing. Did you also send a photo you believe to be a Sooty Azure? You did have Parnassian correct on the subject line. Where was the photo taken? Since collectors are rabid for the Parnassians, you don't need to give us an exact location, but a general vicinity would be nice.


Follow-up on parnassian.  The photo was taken in 1977 between Denver and Colorado Springs in the woods along County Line Road -- a long time ago.  From the web site "Moths & Butterflies" by Montana State Univ, I thought it might be a Sooty Azure.  Thank you for verifying it as a Phoebus parnassian.  I'm so grateful to my 4-year-old neighbor for referring me to your site, and thanks so much.  
Rose

Update: (01/15/2008)
Hello Daniel:
Regarding:  Parnassian (01/13/2008) phoebus parnassian?
More follow-up on the Colorado Parnassian. The pictured butterfly likely is a Phoebus Parnassian, at least it would have been when the photo was taken. The parnassians, like many other butterfly groups, have been subject to taxonomic revisions in recent years. Depending on where you are or what books you read, the “phoebus” of Colorado are now considered a subspecies (Parnassius phoebus smintheus) or a distinct species (P. smintheus). Either way it is now generally called the Rocky Mountain Parnassian or, in parts of Canada, the Smintheus Parnassian.
Karl

Monarch Butterfly
(01/11/2007) Monarch Butterfly with wings fully spread
Hi Daniel,
Since my Geneva, Illinois garden is quite dead at this time of year, I enjoy going to your website to view all of the beautiful garden visitors from around the world. I noticed, that although you have many pictures of Monarch butterflies on your site, you don't have a good picture of one with its wings fully spread. This past summer I was finally able to get a shot of a Monarch in full wing spread, and thought you might like a copy for your files. Thanks,
Doris



Hi Doris,
Thanks for your wonderful photo, a welcome addition to our archives. As you realize, now that winter is upon us, many of our recent postings are from Australia. We have two Australian Hemipterans to post from yesterday, but we couldn't resist your kind letter and beautiful photo of a male Monarch Butterfly.


Daniel,
I'm glad that you like the picture. It was not easy to obtain. Monarchs do not keep their wings spread for very long -- not more than a few seconds. I had to use the sports mode on my camera, which takes numerous pictures in rapid succession. It took many monarch visits, and hundreds of shutter clicks to get the perfect shot. I am happy that I was able to contribute to your great site. Thanks,
Doris

Unknown South African Swallowtail
(01/09/2008) 3rd contribution
Dear Bugman,
I stumbled across your website last week and I love it!  Well done for creating such a website – I spent most of my weekend going through your archives. I am so happy to see that there are many other bug lovers out there!
I am going to send you a collection of bug photos that I have taken over the years – I love bugs, but I don’t know enough about them to identify them so here are some bugs for you from South Africa to identify J. I’ll send them to you separately: 3.Butterfly A pretty butterly I photo graphed in Hluhluwe (South Africa) Cheers,
Steph



Hi Steph,
Once again, we can get very general, but not specific. This is a Swallowtail Butterfly. Many, but not all Swallowtail Butterflies are in the genus Papilio. Your other 10 requests might have to wait a bit.

Citrus Swallowtail Caterpillar and Citrus Swallowtail Butterfly
(01/04/2007) Australian bird shit caterpillar
Hi Bugman,
I am no entomologist but I like science and looking at it I was thinking: What is that? A bird shit caterpillar !!! Wow,  how darwinian !? Searching on the net I discover you have the same in Kansas... I thought you'd be interested to know that we have the equivalent in Australia living on our lemon tree, it's the citrus thing that triggered my interest. Two bugs adopting the same mimicry eating the same kind of  leaves...? It's more than just a case of co-evolution. And I suspect the butterfly associated to this caterpillar is this gorgeous one that goes up and down and up and down in the hot summer afternoon in our backyard. I have a pic somewhere I'll try to find it if you are interested. On the pic the caterpillar is in a defensive position, normally the pointy bits are not erected and it looks just like a bird poo. New years greetings from Oz
Olivier Bruge & Peter Young
Canberra



Hi Olivier and Peter,
Your caterpillar is a Citrus Swallowtail or Orchard Swallowtail, Papilio aegeus. The Butterflies of Australia website has images of the caterpillars and the adults. Your caterpillar is an early instar, and the coloration will change with subsequent molts. We would love to get a photo of the adult butterfly if you are able to send one.


Down under Papilio Aegeus !
Hi Daniel,
Thank you so much for your answer. Here is the pic of the butterfly   I was very happy to know that my huntch was right. I love the idea that this beautiful insect comes out of a big poo!! It's a great evolutionary version of Andersen's  "hugly duckling". ... Have a g'day (as we say here)
Olivier Bruge,
Canberra, Australia.


Great Purple Hairstreak
(12/31/2007)
Just curious about this little critter, any help welcomed.  I’m having a hard time identifying him.  Thanks for your help. Thanks,
Denise Cox



Hi Denise,
Happy New Year. This little beauty is a Great Purple Hairstreak, Atlides halesus. Its coloration is actually a vibrant iridescent blue when the wings are open. We wish you had provided us with a location, but we are guessing you are writing from Texas or Florida.


Good morning!  Thank you for the quick response.  You were right, Florida (Jacksonville) it is.  He was just there for the viewing, and I just had to get a snap.  Have a wonderful New Year! Thanks,
Denise Cox

Large Orange Yellow
(12/27/2007) What kind of butterfly?
I photographed this guy feeding on a Turks cap flower. The close-up shows something on its head like a metal ring. Could it be a tracking device or part of one. I live just south of Melbourne, Fl. thanks,
mike



Hi Mike,
Your butterfly is a Large Orange Yellow, Phoebis agarithe. According to BugGuide, it can be found year round in South Florida. We don't see anything unusual on the head.

Mating Wood Nymphs
(12/23/2007) Bug Love
Hi Bugman,
I again viewed your Bug Love postings and did not see these guys whom I believe to be Large Wood Nymph butterflies.  Photo from central WI. May 2008 bring you unimaginable riches,
Dwaine



Hi Dwaine,
Until now, Wood Nymphs, mating or otherwise, have been sadly under-represented on our site. Wood Nymphs, which are also known as Satyrs, are in the subfamily Satyrinae. They are feeble flyer that are found in wooded areas and they rarely visit flowers. Your image is probably of the Common Wood Nymph, Cercyonis pegala. Jeffrey Glassberg in his book Butterflies Through Binoculars: The West, writes that the Common Wood Nymph "comes in two basic color forms, each with many variations."

Yellow Admiral
(12/16/2007) New Zealand moth?
Hi
Took this shot of what I believe to be a New Zealand moth flying around in daylight. Can you help with identification? Thanks
Cameron Hill



Hi Cameron,
This is actually a butterfly known as the Yellow Admiral, Vanessa itea. We located a website with photos and information that states: "A real speed demon, these butterflies always seem to be in a hurry. When they land they flash their wings to display that bright yellow spot. An impressive sight. The adult butterflies sometimes congregate on the damaged trunks of Gum Trees ... to feed on the sap flow." The species was known as Bassaris itea at the time it appeared on a New Zealand postage stamp.

Hayhurst's Scallopwing
(12/08/2007) ID please
Daniel,  I haven't sent in a req. for ID in quite some time, but need a little help with this one...I believe it to be a type of Dusky Wing Skipper, but cannot find this exact one anywhere.  Any help you can give will be most appreciated...=-))  Still visit often and wishing you and Lisa Anne a Merry Christmas and great Holiday Season....!
Pat Garner
Hawk Point, MO



Hi Pat,
You are correct in thinking this is a Skipper, but it is not a Dusky Wing. It is Hayhurst's Scallopwing, Staphylus hayhurstii. The larval food plant is lambsquarters.

Buckeye Butterfly
(12/07/2007) Two pretty bugs 1 butterfly 1 unknown to me. Florida
The first one I am not sure what it is, but it had some pretty colors on it. The other is a butterfly that I found in my garage, don't know how it got in there but it was very pretty. It would be great if you could tell what kind of bugs these are. I live in SW Florida. Thank you for your time,
Heather



Hi Heather,
Your unknown insect is a Polka Dot Wasp Moth, and we currently have an image on our homepage. Your butterfly is known as a Common Buckeye.

Lorquin's Admiral
(12/04/2007) Can you help me by identifying this beautiful butterfly that i photographed on a whitewashed driveway on south Vancouver Island, BC, Canada. Thanks so much! Yrs,
Michel Murray



Hi Michel,
This gorgeous butterfly is the Lorquin's Admiral, Limenitis lorquini.

White Tipped Black and Gulf Fritillary
(12/03/2007) ??????????
Howdy again!
I'm still trying to figure out what this is.  I looked thru your site and cannot find it, mainly because I don't know which catagory it would be in.  I'd really like to know what it is.  Can you help! By the way, here's one of my photos of a Gulf Fritillary: I have several, but this one is the best, I think. Thanks
D. Bryant,
East Texas

White Tipped Black Gulf Fritillary

Hi D.,
This interesting moth is known as a White Tipped Black, Melanchroia chephise. It is one of the Inchworm Moths in the family Geometridae. The North American Butterfly Association website has some information on this species. We are also happy to have you open winged view of the Gulf Fritillary to post with the Bug of the Month entry for December.

Another Gulf Fritillary Metamorphosis
(11/29/2007) Gulf Fritillary metamorphosis.
I just thought I would share with ya some pictures I took of a gulf fritillary butterfly i found as a caterpillar.  I hope you enjoy them.
Mike D



Hi Mike,
Shortly before you sent in your letter, we posted another letter depicting the metamorphosis of the Gulf Fritillary, and we chose it for our Bug of the Month.



Tropical Brushfoot Butterfly: Eighty Eight
(11/29/2007) Iguazu butterfly
Hi -- This butterfly seemed to like my salt - he followed me for ages on a boat on the Iguazu River. They seem to be very common in the Iguazu National Park, Argentina. Can you identify it for me? Thanks
Yvonne



Hi Yvonne,
This is a Tropical Brushfoot Butterfly in the subfamily Biblidinae of the family Nymphalidae. It might be in the genus Diaethria, small colorful butterflies with strong markings on the underside of the hind wing. Some species in this genus are called Eighty-Eights like Cramer's Eighty-eight, Diaethria clymena, because the markings resemble the numbers. Cramer's Eighty-Eight has been reported from Texas.


Correction: (11/29/2007)
Iguazu Eighty-Eight
Hello Daniel This morning’s postings included a tropical brushfoot from Iguazu National Park, Argentina (Yvonne). I think you correctly identified this as a variety of Eighty-Eight in the subfamily Biblidinae, but I believe the genus is Callicore, specifically C. hydaspes (Hydaspes Eighty-Eight). There are a number of web sites with good photos, including: http://nymphalidae.utu.fi/pictures/Callicore_hydaspe_NW126-27v.jpg http://www.treknature.com/gallery/South_America/Brazil/photo84887.htm Regards,
Karl

Bug of the Month: December 2007
Gulf Fritillary Metamorphosis
(11/29/2007) thanx
You guys have been wonderful and I appreciate your getting back to me with some answers. I am sending you all a couple of shots of the changes in a gulf fritillary butterfly I happened to catch all happening at the same time. I hope they are of some use . Again, keep up the good work. This is a fantastic site. I just wish you could input colors on the search area because I don't know exactly where to look to find some of these critters until I get an answer back. Thanx,
Scott  Austin TX



Hi Scott,
It is time for us to choose the Bug of the Month for December, and we will be using your wonderful documentation of the metamorphosis of the Gulf Fritillary. This lovely orange butterfly has caterpillars that feed on passionflower, and can be found in warmer climates in the U.S. where that plant is cultivated, including California, Arizona, Texas and Florida. We know that our website has numerous problems, but at this point, it is such a behemoth, it probably cannot ever be tamed.



Bronze Copper and Purplish Copper
(11/27/2007) Hello Daniel - Two coppers
Beauty is where you find it, even in the weedy “waste” land of a vacant lot destined for strip mall development. This bronze copper and purplish copper are from Winnipeg, Canada. Coppers are one of my favorite groups of butterflies; ubiquitous and beautiful if you take the time to look closely, but too often overlooked. I noticed you only had one example in your collection so I thought you could use a few more. By the way, this unimpressive little site was home to 4 other species of butterflies and at least 3 damselfly and dragonfly species. You have a great site and I check it almost daily to see what’s new. Thanks.
Karl


Bronze Copper Purplish Copper

Hi Karl,
Thanks for your wonderful letter and your great photos of a Bronze Copper, Lycaena hyllus, and a Purplish Copper, Lycaena helloides. Many years ago, here in Los Angeles where land is such a hot commodity, we embarked on a campaign to have a vacant lot on every block to be used as an undeclared park. Weeds on vacant lots are major insect attracters, and the Gossamer Winged Butterflies are well represented. In Los Angeles, we don't see Coppers much, but we do see the Blues and Hairstreaks. Also, thanks so much for including the site photo as our readers should know they don't need to go to exotic locales to experience the beauty of nature.


Tiger Swallowtail Dark Form and Black Swallowtail
(11/21/2007) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail dark form??
Hi Bugman,
I  L-O-V-E your website!!!! A co-worker turned me on to your site. Since then I have been able to identify many strange visitors (e.g. carpenter bees, giant resin bees, sow bug killers, etc.) to my Geneva, Illinois garden. I have also come to realize that most of my dark colored swallowtail visitors are not Black Swallowtail butterflies, as I had assumed, but rather dark form femail Tiger Swallowtails. But, I think that I have a new one for you. Is there a dark form of a Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail? I have compared this butterfly to all of the other butterflies that I have photographed. I also searched your site & the internet. This appears to be the dark form of a Tiger Swallowtail, but it definitely has 2 tails. Is this possible? I thought that you might also enjoy this great picture of one of the few Black Swallowtail butterflies that have stopped by for a brief visit. Thanks ever so much! Keep up the good work!
Doris Bolin

Tiger Swallowtail: Dark Female Black Swallowtail

Happy Thanksgiving Doris,
The butterfly in question is a dark form of the female Tiger Swallowtail. There is an image on BugGuide that also has two tails. Thanks for sending our readership such a nice comparison of the dark female Tiger Swallowtail and a female Black Swallowtail.

Variegated Fritillary, Buckeye, and Drone Flies
(11/17/2007) flies, bee mimics, and butterflies
This was taken in my garden a week or so ago in Nottingham, Pa. It gets southern exposure, so it was pretty warm in the sun. This yellow mum, which smelled so good, attracted LOTS of attention. it was covered in some sort of bee mimic flies, many butterflies, small black flies, house flies, and little flies that looked like sweat bees. None of the different species seemed to care about the others, except to compete for what little nectar was there. I hope you can identify some of these for me. thanks,
Lee Weber



Hi Again Lee,
The butterflies are relatively easy. First, we rotated your image, so you should see the site. At the top is a Variegated Fritillary, Euptoieta claudia. At the bottom is a Common Buckeye, Junonia coenia. Also at the bottom with close wings is what appears to be a Common Cabbage Butterfly, Pieris rapae. The large bee mimics are Drone Flies, Eristalis tenax. Thanks so much for sending such a rich and wonderful image.

Spotted Blue
(11/15/2007) Thanks for your answer!!
Thank you, Daniel for answering my husbands query about the Golden-Winged Elder Borer. ... Have really enjoyed browsing your site and have another query for you if you have time. Like a good girl, I went through all your butterfly pictures first. I didn't see any exactly like this, although the Coral Streak and Lycean Blues looked similar. Could this just be a variation? It has a lot more black spots and the wings were so hairy, I thought maybe it was even a moth. BTW, we found it in Wyoming in June. Kind Regards,
Joelle



Hi Joelle,
This is one of the Blues, Gossamer Winged Butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. We believe it is one of the Spotted Blues in the genus Euphilotes. In his book, Butterflies Through Binoculars: The West, Jeffrey Glassberg states: "Euphilotes Blues usually are markedly black-spotted, especially on the FW [forewing] with checked fringes." Our money is on the Square Spotted Blue, Euphilotes battoides, though another excellent candidate is the Dotted Blue, Euphilotes enoptes. It is difficult group to identify exactly. Your photos are lovely.

Red Spotted Purple
(11/10/2007) Extreme close up
Dear Bug Man,
I am sending two Butterfly pictures for you.  One was a blessing on a really sad day, I was looking out a window into the branches of a blooming Mimosa tree, here in metro Atlanta, and in flew a very trusting beauty and when I held my hand out my new friend walked right on.  We played together for a while and I even was able to rub my friends back. (I was very careful not to touch the wings.)  It laid flat and rested on my palm for five minutes then I put it out the window, it flew back in and landed on me.  I held my hand up and it climbed on and I again put it out the window.  I had to blow a puff of air on this wonderful creature, so it would fly back into the tree. Next is this acrobatic Monarch,  We have butterfly bushes in our yard and I keep my camera close because these beauties are always visiting.  I take hundreds of pictures of them, but these were cool because of the view of their bodies. Thanks for allowing me to share,
Robin
Snellville, GA



Hi Robin,
We really enjoyed your image of a trusting Red Spotted Purple, but your other butterfly is a Tiger Swallowtail, not a Monarch.

Painted Lady
(11/10/2007)
Attached is a picture I took 11/09/07.  I'm in NW Ohio and the temperature was in the 50's.  I looked at your site to try to determine if this was a butterfly or a moth.  I guess previously I was under the impression that moths had feathery antennae, but evidently that's not so.  At any rate, I thought this one was dead, as it sat for several minutes while I took pictures, but then it moved.  I guess it was just sunning itself.  I would appreciate knowing what it is.  Thanks so much for your help.
Nada Knauss



Hi Nada,
This is a Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui, also known as The Cosmopolitan due to its near worldwide distribution. BugGuide has a nice wing comparison that will help one distinguish the Painted Lady from a closely related species, the American Painted Lady.

Mating Palamedes Swallowtails
(11/06/2007) Palamedes swallowtail mating before wings open
This Palamedes swallowtail just emerged from the chrysalis. He doesn' t even have his wings open yet.
Liz Stalvey
Winter Springs, FL



Hi Liz,
Thanks for sending in your awesome documentation of a Palamedes Swallowtail "chrysalis robber" and his mate.

Pale Leafwing or Pearly Leafwing from Costa Rica
(11/03/2007) Costa Rican Butterfly
Hi Bug Person,
On a recent trip to Costa Rica – I took this shot & went thru The Butterfly Handbook by Miller & Miller & I cant find its name Attached is its photo. Thanks in advance Regards,
Preston



Hi Preston,
We spent way too much time trying to unsuccessfully identify what we presume to be a Brush-Footed Butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Perhaps one of our readers will write in with an answer.


Update: (11/04/2007) Costa Rican butterfly
Hello bug-nuts!
I think Preston's Costa Rican butterfly is consul electra.   See Philip J. DeVries' "The Butterflies of Costa Rica", Vol. 1.   You're right on the genus; nymphalidea.   Any chance to re-visit Costa Rica, even through you site, is very welcome.  Heaven for bug-nuts!
Don Dinndorf
St. Augusta, MN
P.S. There were still a few moths flitting about the woods as we hunted deer yesterday.  Weird for this far north.

Hi Don,
We located some images of Consul electra, the Pale or Pearly Leafwing, online and they seem to match the photo sent to us. Thanks for your assistance.

Gulf Fritillary: Newly Emerged Butterfly and Caterpillar about to Pupate
(10/26/2007) Gulf Fritillary
I love Passion Vine, though I rarely get to enjoy the flowers.  Instead, I have tons and tons of Gulf Fritillary butterflies, and encourage their growth by moving the caterpillars around my garden so they can all get a decent meal.  I was thrilled to find this newly emerged butterfly in between the other two developing chrysalises, and wanted to share the picture with you.
Emma
DeLand FL



Hi Emma,
Thanks for sending us your photo of two stages in metamorphosis of the Gulf Fritillary, a newly emerged butterfly and a caterpillar about to pupate.

Probably Orange Sulphur: White Female Form
(10/26/2007) Pink-edged Sulphur butterfly?
Bugman,
I took this picture of what I think is a Pink-edged Sulphur.  I never saw it with it's wings open.  So, I don't know for sure if it is.  Could it be a Common or Clouded Sulphur?  I took this picture a couple of months in southern Indiana.  I noticed that the Pick-edged Sulphur usually is found further north of this area.  Can you tell by these photographs which one it is? Thanks,
Patrick Crone



Hi Patrick,
We actually believe this is an Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme, which has a white female form. There is a photo posted to BugGuide taken in Illinois in October that looks virtually identical to your photo. Sulphurs in the genus Colias are often difficult to distinguish from one another.

American Painted Lady
(10/21/2007) PAINTED LADY IN CONNECTICUT (MAYBE) (10-21-07)
Hello, Daniel!
Well, I was thrilled to think I photographed  my first-ever painted lady.  I'm puzzled, however, because t his pretty butterfly, found yesterday, in a Connecticut garden, does not quite match painted lady pictures shown on your site.  A variation, perhaps?  Many thanks!
Susan B. Naumann



Hi Susan,
This is a different species of Lady, the American Painted Lady, Vanessa virginiensis. BugGuide has an excellent upper wing comparison with the cosmopolitan Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui. There are two large "eyespots" on the under surface of the lower wing of the American Painted Lady.

Sleepy Orange Butterflies
(10/19/2007) Sleepy Orange butterfly
Bugman,
I have a question concerning the wing structure on a Sleepy Orange butterfly.  I am sending you 3 photos for consideration.  I took some photos of a Sleepy Orange several weeks ago and notice that a little piece was missing from the end of it's hind wing.  I didn't think too much about it at the time because I thought the little bit of yellow showing through was the color of the fore wing.  I don't think this is the case at all.  Not until I recently photographed another Sleepy Orange and looked closely at the picture did I begin to question whether or not the hind wing was a two-layer wing.  The second picture shows, what looks like a separating of the hind wing in little layers like old paint flaking off, revealing the layer underneath.  What do you think?  Is this wing perhaps a two layer laminate wing (if that's the right way to describe it).  When I went back to look at the older folders more closely, I notice in the 3rd picture a little piece of wing sticking out from the side.  That's where the little piece was missing.  It would be interesting to know about the hind wing being a dual layer. Wonder if you peeled away the top layer would it reveal a bright yellow wing underneath the outer layer? It would be interesting to know.  I have never notice this separating of the wing before.  It looks too that it separated right where the little brown markings are on the hind wing. Maybe this is not what you do.  Maybe you just identify them.  If you accept the challenge of finding out, will you let me know?  I would greatly appreciate it. Curious,
Patrick Crone



Hi Patrick,
While your theory is fascinating, it is not the case. All Lepidopterans, butterflies and moths, have scales on their membraneous wings. The phenomenon you observed is a damaged wing with a missing and or partially detached portion, and the coloration of the upper surface showing when the wings are closed. By the way, we are thrilled to have your images of the Sleepy Orange, Abaeis nicippe.


(10/20/2007) Another question about Sleepy Orange
Daniel,
  I have another question about the Sleepy Orange butterfly.  I was determined to get a shot of the wings open on the Sleepy Orange, Abaeis nicippe.  I am really confused and need your help.  Sleepy Oranges are hard to catch with their wings spread out so you can see the inside color of the wings.  I have been trying really hard to get a shot when it flies away.  After many tries, I managed to get a small glimpse of one as seen in the first photo.  Today I was taking pictures of a Sleepy Orange and stayed with it to see if I could get a better shot of the wings open as it flew away to the next flower.  I got a better shot of the whole wings and noticed the black border was different on this one.  What's going on?  Is there a difference between the male and female?  Which is which?  The outside of both are the same though.  Please help me.  Just when I think I am understanding what's right, I get thrown another curve ball.  I'd really appreciate your help.   Confused,
  Patrick Crone



Hi again Patrick,
Our reference book, Butterflies Through Binoculars: The West by Jeffrey Glassberg, indicates that there is seasonal variablity in the Sleepy Orange. Additionally, there is often much variation between individual specimens. You might try to contact your nearest natural history museum to see if you can view their Sleepy Orange specimens to get some idea of the individual variation. We are not sure if there is an easy way to distinguish the sexes from one another. BugGuide does have an image posted that is identified as a male and female, and there is a difference in their wing markings similar to the difference your photograph indicates.

Buckeye
(10/18/2007) Another unsolved butterfly identification
Mr Bugman,
I have recently photographed some Buckeye butterflies here in Charlotte, NC on 10/14/07.   Some from the top view and from the side.  However, the side shot pictures I took recently look different from a butterfly I photographed a couple of months ago in southern Indiana.  I thought it was a Buckeye and now I am wondering what it is.  It's markings on the underside of the fore wing and hind wing look completely different from the pictures I took recently of the side of the Buckeye.  And it is lighter in color.  I tried to find one similar and I just don't know if it is a Buckeye.  Can you confirm? Thanks,
Patrick Crone



Hi Patrick,
We just noticed this additional submission from you. You are correct. This is a Buckeye and it matches an image posted on BugGuide.

Cassius Blues Mating
(10/14/2007) Whats my Moth/Butterfly????
I live in Port Charlotte, FL.  I was taking my dog out back when I came across, and apparently disturbed these two moths, or butterflies.  Can you tell me which it is.......Thanks
Megan



Hi Megan,
We believe these are mating Cassius Blues, Leptotes cassius, based on an image we located on BugGuide. They are Gossamer Winged Butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

Longtailed Skipper
(10/13/2007) Spectacular tail
This hawk moth has a really spectacular, long tail. From head to the tip of the tail it's probably 2 inches long. The spots on the wing are clear. This was photographed in my flower garden in Friendsood, Texas.
Bruce Wright



Hi Bruce,
This is not a Hawkmoth. It is a Longtailed Skipper, a butterfly. Thanks for sending in your great photo.

Buckeye Metamorphosis
(10/10/2007) Our Caterpillar Turned into a Butterfly Today....or is it a Moth??
Hello,
I had written a few weeks back (see below), and hadn't heard back from you...I completely understand why...no worries really :) But my four year old and I decided to "keep" the caterpillar. I was going to put him outside the next morning, but woke up to him in a cocoon! I figured he'd be fine if we kept him until he emerged. And today it happened! My daughter noticed the cocoon was empty and his short visit was over. Thought you might like a before and after shot :)
Brittany Clarke



(09/28/2007) Caterpillar Question
My four year old found this little guy in the grass. We live in the northwestern part of Virginia & was wondering what kind of caterpillar this is. After looking through your site, the closest I can guess is a Mourning Cloak or Brush Footed??? Your help is much appreciated!!!! :)
Brittany Clarke



Hi Brittany,
Thank you so much for your patience, both at our lack of response, and with the wait for your Common Buckeye caterpillar to metamorphose into the adult Common Buckeye butterfly.

Orange Sulphur
(10/05/2007) Sulphur?
Greetings Bugman,
Great site and great service you perform. Been looking all over the web for a name to go with this fellow.  If I'm not mistaken, it's a sulphur of some sort.  Every time I think I've identified it, the maps don't indicate that my area has them.  So far, I've considered Christina Sulphur, Little Sulphur and Orange Sulphur.  My guess is, all three are wrong.  Took this image along the Umpqua River in Elkton, (Southwest Coastal Range) Oregon - Douglas County, on  09/11/2007.  Any suggestions? Thanks,
Phil
http://www.whereartmeetstheheart.com/photos.html
PS - Sorry for the image quality and missing portion of the wing, but the butterfly took off just as I took the shot - it's actually airborne.  When it landed again, it was on the other side of the river.



Hi Phil,
We believe this is an Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme. It is native to your region.

Monarch Butterflies: Rough Sex
(09/28/2007) Battering Butterflies
Hello Bug Man!
We love your site in this house!  While at the shore each year I enjoy photographing butterflies.  I am attaching several photos of two butterflies that appeared to be wrestling on the ground.  This went on for a few minutes with the two ultimately flying off in different directions.  I have never seen such aggressive behavior. Is it associated with mating? Any help appreciated. Thank you in advance.
Tracey Hynes



Hi Tracey,
This is a pair of Monarch Butterflies. A mating pair will stay engaged for a lengthy period of time. Perhaps what you witnessed was a difficult "uncoupling".

Red Banded Hairstreak
(09/26/2007) Red Banded Hairstreak?
Hey bugman,
thanks so much for posting my photo of the wheelbug. I have another one to share with you. I believe this is a red-banded hairstreak (correct me if im wrong). there were two of them nectaring on some goldenrod the other day and i took some pics. I think this was my favorite one. Enjoy and thanks again for a wonderful website.
Mike D.



Hi again Mike,
Your Red Banded Hairstreak photo is awesome. Thanks for adding to our archive.

Milbert's Tortoiseshell
(09/24/2007) All sorts of bugs
Hey there,
I just discovered your site, and it's wonderful! Just by browsing through your pages I've managed to identify many of the unknown bugs I've photographed over the last few years. (I have loads of butterflies, a fair number of dragonflies, and plenty more; many of which I've managed to identify over the web or in books, but plenty more are still a mystery to me.) I figured I'd pull out a few of my favorites to send to you--hopefully you can help me identify several of them, and the rest are ones I've identified but didn't see on your site. (Please feel free to edit this, remove some photos, etc.) ... This guy's a Milbert's Tortoiseshell (pretty hard to mistake these for anything else!) I encountered at Logan Pass in Glacier National Park, Montana, last summer. I didn't see any photos of these in your butterfly pages, so I figured I'd share. I encountered quite a few butterflies as well as other beautiful insects in the alpine meadows there, but the Milbert's Tortoiseshell is definitely the most striking. ... Anyway, I hope you enjoy my photos and can identify/confirm them all. I have plenty more where they came from, so if your inbox isn't too flooded already, I'd be happy to send more!
Susan B



Hi Susan,
We edited the content of your letter and are posting the Milbert's Tortoiseshell to our site. In the future, please only submit one identification request per letter than includes any helpful information and will will get back to you if time permits. Thank you for your enthusiasm.

Female Diana Fritillary: Rare Find
(09/23/2007) Is this a red spotted purple?
Hi there Bugman!
I really enjoy perusing your site, it's great! I looked through all your butterfly pictures (and the ones at http://nabamidtn.org/ ) and the closest that I get to for this butterfly is the Red spotted Purple. Is that right? It doesn't look exactly like it, byut that was the closest that I could find. They were very beautiful and I spent most of the week running around and chasing them in an effort to get a decent picture.  The second one was starnded on the pavement (it had been run over by several cars-between the wheel base-, so I finally rescued it and placed it in the grass, where I was able to get several pictures). I saw several butterflies like it in Gatlinburg, TN this last week (late September). None of the locals seemed to be familiar with it. If it the same as the second one that I saw, it's underwings are black with orange spots. Actually the two don't look exactly the same, so I suppose that I have two differnt kinds. These photos are cropped and resized, but otherwise not manipulated. I have the full resolution shots if you are interested in them (5 megapixel). Both were located in the Great Smokey Mountains National Park. Thanks for any info that you may be able to send my way!
Nelda



Hi Nelda,
One of your photos is of a Red Spotted Purple, and we have no shortage of those images on our site, so we will not be posting it. Your other image however has us very excited. It is of a female Diana Fritillary, Speyeria diana, a species that exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism. Some Fritillaries, including the Diana Fritillary, seem to be getting very rare.

Common Buckeye
(09/20/2007) Hi, I was wondering if this is a moth or butterfly and what kind it is.  I shot him among my marigolds in St. Marys, Georgia. Thanks,
Regina Wiss



Hi Regina,
Your butterfly is known as the Common Buckeye, Junonia coenia.

Zebra Swallowtail
(09/17/2007) Zebra Swallowtail?
Saw this in my back yard here in Baltimore, MD for the first time this year.  Is this a Zebra Swallowtail?
Donna



Hi Donna,
Congratulations on your first sighting of a Zebra Swallowtail.

What's that Bug?
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