Red Admiral
(09/11/2006) hope you can help identify this bug
I saw this insect hanging around on the east side of the house on a sunny day in early September. Can you identify it for me? Thank you.



This lovely, rapid flying butterfly is a Red Admiral, though amateur lepidopterist, wordmeister and author of Lolita Vladimir Nabakov referred to it as the Red Admirable. In our Mount Washington, Los Angeles offices, this butterfly is often found alighting on the hose in the late afternoon sun.

Not Southern Dogface Butterfly, but Sleepy Orange
(09/11/2006) new species
I'm pretty sure this is a Southern Dogface butterfly, which I didn't find on your site. I don't see the "eye" in the photo, and the coloration underneath I haven't seen in any other photos on the web; although the site www.enature.com refers to an Autumn-Winter form of the butterfly that has magenta coloring underneath. Maybe this is the Autumn-Winter form? This was taken in Memphis, TN. Thanks again for keeping up such a great site.
Tim
www.WildlifeTheater.com



Hi Again Tim,
It is contributors like you with your marvelous imagery that makes our site so special. We agree that this could be a Southern Dogface Butterfly, Zerene cesonia. We have located a site that states: "underside hindwing of wet season "summer" form is yellow; that of dry season "winter" form is mottled with black and pink." This is a species that seems to exhibit much individual variation, and that could explain the absence of the dog's eye.

Ed. Note: Mike Quinn writes "Not Southern Dogface, Sleepy Orange... Compare."

Tailed Blues Mating
(09/08/2006) Beetles in my house! (Tenebrio) and a bug-love photo
Hello!
I stumbled across your site while googling "beetles in my house"...thank you in advance for your help, and for your wonderful site! I live in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and discovered a bunch of nasty little beetle larvae in a large bag of dog food about ten days ago. I immediately got rid of the dog food and thoroughly cleaned the can in which it was stored, but I've had random beetles popping up throughout the house since. I've checked the flour, which is fine, but haven't gone through the whole kitchen yet. Any clue as to where they're coming from, whether or not I should be worried, and what to do about them? I'm attaching a photo just taken of one of the little beasties in my bathroom. Think they might be Tenebrio spp., but I don't know anything about them, really. Also noticed that you have a page dedicated to bug love, and am thus attaching some blues that I photographed over the summer in Connecticut. Thanks again!
lisa schauer



Hi Lisa,
The beetle photo you sent us is not a Mealworm or Tenebrid Beetle, but a Carabid or Ground Beetle. They are beneficial hunters. Next time you suspect a Tenebrid invasion, check to see if Junior dropped some Chips Ahoy cookies between the cushions of the couch. Your mating Tailed Blues are gorgeous.

Hackberry Butterfly
(09/04/2006) i identified it! a hackberry butterfly
I sent this picture yesterday, today I found a great book Butterflies and Moths of Missouri and I found my little butterfly. It's a Hackberry Butterfly.
angie



Hi Angie,
We are very happy your letter does not contain a chilling account where this exaggeratedly large and aggressive creature terrorized your children (love the photo), so you squashed it. We also appologize for not answering your letter yesterday, but our mail volume is very high. We did locate a nice webpage with the stages of metamorphosis of the Hackberry Butterfly, Asterocampa celtis celtis. This past spring, Thomas from Madison Wisconsin also sent us complete photos of the Hackberry Emperor metamorphosis.

Red Spotted Purple
(08/31/2006) blue-copper butterfly?
Can you tell me what species this is? THANKS!
Greg



Hi Greg,
They say color is the most subjective element in art, and it is amusing that you describe this as a blue-copper butterfly. The actual common name is composed of two other colors, Red Spotted Purple. The species is Limenitis arthemis.

Female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail: Dark Form
(08/27/2006) spicebush pipevine pipebush spicevine I need help
Mr. Bugman,
I have tried to find a way to identify the difference between a pipevine and a spicebush swallowtail but I'm kinda stupid at it. I'm worried that some folks online don't have it right, as there seem to be conflicting reports. This picture was taken in Central Kentucky. Help me Obi-Wan Kenobugman, you're my only hope.
Drew in Scotland (where there are no swallowtails)



Hi Drew,
Neither is correct. This is an Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glaucus. Some females, especially in the southern part of the range, are dark. The tiger pattern can still be distinguished as the lighting on your photograph nicely illustrates.

Gray Hairstreak and Pearl Crescent
(08/26/2006) new additions
I was trying to get photos of hummingbirds and ended up turning my attention to these butterflies. These are very common here (Memphis, TN) and across most of the country, but I didn't see them on your site so I'm passing them along if you would like them. If I've identified them correctly they are a Pearl Crescent and a Gray Hairstreak. Thanks,
Tim Doyle
www.WildlifeTheater.com


Gray Hairstreak Pearl Crescent

Hi Tim,
We recently posted our first Pearl Crescent photo, but are thrilled to have another. The Gray Hairstreak is a new species for us.

Eastern Tailed Blue
(08/25/2006) eastern tailed blue
Hi. I just wanted to share a photo of what I believe is an eastern tailed blue, probably a male. We live near Ottawa, ON. Take care.
Sharon
Hammond, ON



Hi Sharon,
Thanks for sending in your photo of an Eastern Tailed Blue, Everes comyntas.

Mating Monarch Butterflies
(08/24/2006) image of mating monarch butterflies for Bug Love page
Hi,
I came across "What's That Bug" yesterday and thought you might be interested in the attached image of mating monarch (?) butterflies. I photographed the pair at Grosse Point Lighthouse in Evanston, Illinois, just north of Chicago. The butterflies were coupled for quite some time, at rest and in flight. I am curious if you know whether its the male or female that does the flying, or both ... or, well, is it true love that keeps them aloft? Thanks for a great site.
Deborah



Hi Deborah,
Thanks for sending in your beautiful image. We are going to speculate on your flight question. The male Monarch Butterfly has a black spot, a scent patch, that is easily visible when the wings are opened. It is not as obvious on the underwings, but the butterfly in your photo whose wings are outermost appears to be the male. That butterfly would be in a better position to control flight. Our speculation is that the male butterfly controls flying to a greater degree when the pair is coupled, but we might be wrong.

Lorquin's Admiral
(08/24/2006) Red Admiral?
Could you tell me, is this a red admiral? I took the photo in Boring, Oregon, just outside of Portland. Thanks!
Leah Parker



Hi Leah,
We are excited this is NOT a Red Admiral. It is a Lorquin's Admiral, Limenitis lorquini, and it ranges in the Pacific Northwest. It is a new species for our site, hence the excitement.

California Tortoiseshell Swarm
(08/22/2006) more on 8/14/2006
Dear Bugman,
Saturday afternoon, 8/19/2006, I was on the summit of the "South Sister," 10,400, maybe 80 miles south of Timothy Lake, OR. There we saw thousands of Nymphalis califonica flying up the cone and along the rim of the volcanic summit. Perhaps those seen by Jennifer and her son on 8/14/2006? ;o) Attached is a picture taken at the summit. It was awesome to witness!
Martha Perkins



Hi Martha,
Thank you for sending in your photos of this spectacular swarming of the California Tortoiseshell Butterflies.

Great Spangled Fritillary
(08/21/2006) What kind of butterfly is this?
Please tell me what kind of butterfly this is? Thanks. picture taken in PA.
Pamela



Hi Pamela,
This is one of the Greater Fritillaries. We are relatively certain it is the Great Spangled Fritillary, Speyeria cybele.

Crescent Butterfly
(08/19/2006) butterfly
I was wondering if you could help me ID this little butterfly that was hanging around our firepit area. Sorry I couldn't get any closer, but he would fly away every time I tried. I also got a photo of two swamp milkweed leaf beetles mating that I thought I'd send. We live near Ottawa, Ontario. Thanks so much for such an amazing, informative site.
Sharon
Hammond, ON



Hi Sharon,
This is a Crescent Butterfly in the genus Phyciodes. It looks like a Northern Crescent, Phyciodes selenis. In the book "Butterflies Through Binoculars: The West", Jeffrey Glassberg writes: "Northern and Pearl Crescents seem to behave as separate species in some areas and as subspecies in others. This complex coes not comfortably fit within the neat boxes we like to construct. If you consider all individuals as Pearl Crescents, you'll not only make your identifications easier, you'll probably be closer to the biological reality."

Silver Spotted Skipper
(08/16/2006) moth
I found this fellow by a stream in my neighborhood in Illinois. Could you let me know what he is? Joe



Hi Joe,
Your Silver Spotted Skipper, Epargyreus clarus, is a butterfly, not a moth.

Spicebush Swallowtail and Greater Fritillary
(08/16/2006) BUTTERFLY QUESTIONS
Hi Bugman,
Your help in identifying these two flutterbys would be much appreciated. The golden one is a puzzle. The color looks drab but the wings, when open in the sunlight, are a brilliant gold. At first, I assumed that the black beauty was a black swallowtail. Now, I'm not so certain. Could it be a pipevine or spicebush swallowtail? I'd like to label my pictures correctly. Several of these have been swooping about in our garden this year. I've noticed that they tend to chase, or harass, the tiger swallowtails. Friendly or hostile behaviour . . . . would love to know. So glad I discovered your helpful site . . . I hope my pictures will help others "put a name to the face!" Thanks!
Susan B. Naumann

Greater Fritillary Spicebush Swallowtail

Hi Susan,
We must begin by chastising you for not providing us with a location. We do not even want to attempt to identify your Greater Fritillary to the species level without that, and even with a location, that is difficult. One of our favorite writers and amateur lepidopterists, Vladimir Nabokov, has written extensively on this genus in his awesome novel Ada. Suffice to say your Greater Fritillary is in the genus Speyeria. The swallowtail is, we believe, a Spicebush Swallowtail based on the spot patterns. Your photos are quite lovely and a welcome addition.


Hi again, Bugman!
Thanks for the quick response! I apologize for omitting such important information. My Greater Fritillary and Spicebrush Swallowtail pictures were taken in Connecticut. Glad to have the name/spelling correction, too (Spicebrush).
Susan

Hi Susan,
Based on your follow-up, we have changed the spelling to Spicebush Swallowtail, though we have seen both spellings in use. This is probably a carryover from our youth, when we referred to this as a Spicebrush Swallowtail. Spicebush Swallowtail seems to make much more sense.

Chorinea sylphina: Red Spot Long Tail Glass Wing
(08/15/2006) Butterfly identification
Ok Bugman - here's a tough one for you. I've just about given up on figuring this one out... This beautiful creature was taken deep in the jungles of Bolivia during a 3-day trek back in December 2004. I thought it might be a clearwing butterfly, but all images show a much different wing & body shape. Help me Bugman, you're my only hope!
Kolby



Hi Kolby,
We tried a google search of South American Butterflies and ended up in the Ebay section. We found a near perfect match called a Red Spot Long Tail Glass Wing, but no scientific name. We present your living specimen side by side with the mounted Ebay item, and perhaps one of our readers can give us something more exact.


Hey bugman!
Thank you! You have lead me to an answer, but feel free to say you found it using your own research. On that ebay item that you pointed out, they wrote "Chorinea Species, Brazil." A quick google search found an exact match: Chorinea sylphina, or the Bee Butterfly! ~Kahunna

Spread Winged Skipper
(08/15/2006) Pyrginae
Hi,
I need help identifing this Pyrginae. I think it's a cloudywing or duskywing but not sure of species. Thank you,
Patrick Schmitt



Hi Patrick,
Well, we agree with Subfamily Pyrginae, the Spread Winged Skippers, but we do not feel confident taking this to the genus level, much less species.


Hi guys,
The genus would be Erynnis for Patrick's skipper, but the species is hard to determine. Loving your site,
Dave Fallow
Madison, WI

Mourning Cloak, Anglewing Butterfly and Gossamer Winged Butterfly
(08/15/2006) 3 butterflies
Some more for your fine web page, One a Mourning Cloak Butterfly. I stalked up on it and got close to 4 inches for this picture!! It didnt fly off untell I bumped the grass with my foot. It must of been the heat, 109 degrees, it just couldn't do anything but sit there. The orange one I think is called a Hoary Comma, Im not sure though. It is not on your webpage so enjoy the new picture :) I took this one on a hike in the mountians one earlly spring about 4 years ago. The blue one is a Gossamer Winged butterfly I believe. again Im not sure on that. It was rather hard to photograph this little guy. It kept flying off and landing on my camera haha! Then it would land back on the same flower. But finally I got the picture.
Mike
oh btw I got your webpage linked up on my links section and also I got you linked in my Black hills gallery with the Achemon Caterpiller you ID'ed for me.

Mourning Cloak Anglewing Butterfly

Hi Mike,
Thanks for sending in your butterfly photos. We are not sure if this is a Hoary Comma, Polygonia gracilis, but we can tell you it is the correct genus Polygonia, the Anglewing Butterflies. We are not sure what species of Lycean Blue you have here. They are very difficult to sort as to species.



California Tortoiseshell: Population Explosion
(08/14/2006) Timothy Lake, Oregon
My son and I went camping at Timothy Lake, Oregon this weekend and saw the most fascinating thing. What seemed like thousands of butterflies EVERYWHERE. It was hard not to hit them as we were driving to the lake. They were on the lake shore in the hundreds. I believe they were monarch butterflies. I tried to find out if this was a regular occurrence but no one seemed to know anything about it (including the forestry center volunteers). They seemed to disappear as the sun went down and then come out of nowhere as the weather got warmer. Would you be able to help me find out if this is normal in our area (northern Oregon; Mt Hood area)? Thanks,
Jennifer



Hi Jennifer,
These are California Tortoiseshells, Nymphalis californica. According to the book "Butterflies Through Binoculars: The West": "This species, often quite rare, has periodic irruptions and migratory movements. In irruption years the butterfly may be everywhere, with the caterpillars completely covering Ceanothus-covered hillsides."

Monarch Butterflies Mating
(08/12/2006) Monarchs Mating
The two monarchs on this photo were one pair of about six in the area. The pairs would fly about with one butterfly on top doing the flying and the one underneath just hanging on, legs to legs and tail to tail. Every once in awhile they would alight on a branch, freeing their legs up just before landing and end up with just the tails touching. When they resumed their flight, the bottom butterfly would reach up to re-establish the grip on the legs. I guess having one butterfly carry the other while flying is a good test to see if the partner is suitable mating material considering the migration to Mexico they have to undertake in the fall. Regards
Paul



Hi Paul,
We like your theory about flight strength and migration, but other butterflies that stay local use the same position. Thanks for sending us your wonderful image.

Eastern Tailed Blue
(08/10/2006) Eastern Tailed Blue
Good evening Mr. Bugman,
I just discovered your site today, and as an inveterate 1. namer, 2. shutterbug (didn't find that one on your site) and especially 3. macro fiend I was more than delighted! I've already ID'd several 'bugs' that had been bugging me. Thank you so much. I've attached 5 photos - 4 I know, and one I'd like to confirm. I live in Orange County, VIRGINIA - the north central piedmont of the state. All photos have been taken within a 4 mile radius of Orange, VA (county seat). If you don't object, I'll send others of insects you don't appear to have - and maybe a few that I need help with. I just don't want to overdo it in my enthusiasm for your site. What a great service, and I'll add that no insects are harmed in the photographic process. They are either in the wild or occasionally found deceased, although no deceased ones in this group. Eastern tailed blue (Everes comyntas) - sitting on a blade of grass (June 2005) Thanks again for the wonderful site!
Best regards,
Lynne
Orange, VA



Hi Lynne,
We are overwhelmed by all the images you sent in. In the future, please send only one image or one species per letter. It makes our lives so much easier. Thanks so much for expressing your enthusiasm. The Lycean Blues, like this Eastern Tailed Blue, were the favorite butterflies of our favorite novelist, Vladimir Nabokov.

Mating Pennsylvania Leatherwings share thistle with Black Swallowtail
(08/05/2006) Name that Beetle
I just discovered your wonderful website while I was trying to identify the mating beetles sharing the thistle with a Black Swallowtail. The picture was taken last summer just out side Madison WI. Are these a Pennsylvania leather-wings?
Bill Ottinger



Hi Bill,
You are absolutely correct. The mating Pennsylvania Leatherwings are common beetles found on roadside flowers, especially goldenrod.

Variegated Fritillary
(07/29/2006) possible Hackberry or Satyr Butterfly
I have lots of these flitting around my Lantana in Corpus Christi TX. I'd love to get a positive id.
Kara



Hi Kara,
This looks to us like a Variegated Fritillary, Euptoieta claudia.

Anise Swallowtail Rescue Mission!!!!!
(07/29/2006) Anise Swallowtails and their larva
Hi!
It might be unusual for you guys to receive pics of already-identified beasties, but I do actually have a question for you. We were delighted to encounter a pair of Anise Swallowtail larva in a jar at a store in Berkeley (called The Bone Room), and so we acquired them (for $2 each). The furry, attractive guys chewed away at their sprig of anise with great rapidity. We went on an expedition to locate additional food sources. A gigantic open parking lot at the hospital up the street was overgrown with anise. There we harvested fresh food... and looked for more caterpillars. After a while we began to spot them, and came back with a couple more. A few days later we went for more anise, and noticed that the hospital was engaging in a campaign of brush-clearing... several stands were now eradicated, chewed up and temporarily stored in plastic garbage bags (we hope they were at least headed for composting, but even that seemed unlikely). At that point we realized any caterpillars anywhere in the lot that we failed to rescue were doomed. Over the next three weeks we eventually accumulated 19 caterpillars. We found them in each of their five instars, although the majority were noticed in second instar. They are gorgeous and we enjoyed them greatly. I have very large (32 oz) plastic cups with special lids which I use for fruit fly cultures, so those were repurposed as caterpillar enclosures. They seemed to work well. Eventually we had 19 chrysalises. After less than two weeks, the first chrysalis opened, and we had our first Anise Swallowtail! When we found it, its wings were still crumpled up. We moved it outside, putting it on some moss in the shade. After running errands, we found it still there hours later - its wings fully erect, but not moving much. It was gently relocated to the Nasty Urshums (so my mother calls Nasturtiums) in the sunshine, and I captured a few pics... it flexed its wings several times in the warm sun, and then flew off! I can't tell you how wonderful it was to see that. Hand-raised swallowtails! We have since had five adults emerge, all within two weeks of the first. Here is the question: it's now been around 7 or 8 weeks since the last one emerged... we still have over a dozen chrysalises. Some are bright green, and some are a dull brown woody color - this seems not to matter, as both kinds had successful adults before. So, what gives? Why are these ones not hatching? Are they dead? We did have one that was definitely dead - it didn't succesfully attach to a stem or the wall or roof of the cups, and we found it blackened and rotting a couple weeks ago in some accumulated moisture at the bottom of the cups. This has not happened to the rest though. Looking at the browner chrysalises, it's hard to imagine there is still alive insect inside... but I know well that looks can be decieving. We have had much warmer weather lately. Could this be a factor? (our house is not air conditioned, so it has gotten just as warm inside as outside). Could some be hibernating? If so, why would some hibernate while others seemed perfectly satisfied to emerge in the normal alotted time? I thank you for whatever help you can provide... and attach a scan of my best photo of the first adult as a reward. I took this with my Canon AE-1, with Kodak 400, in bright sunlight at around 250 or 500 shutter speed in shutter-priority program mode. I used my Vivitar 28-105mm (f2.8-3.8) zoom lens in macro mode. The pic has been level-corrected, color-corrected, and the contrast adjusted in Photoshop, as well as reduced in size for suitable e-mailing and webposting. Thanks
Josh



Hi Josh,
All we can suggest is to be patient. Nature has a way of ensuring survival by not having all plants sprout at the same time, and this might also apply to metamorphosis.

Spicebrush Swallowtail
(07/26/2006) a black butterfly - Identification for artistic purposes.
Hey!
I am a photographer, and my latest preoccupation is taking pictures of myself holding various insects. Previously I submitted an adorable little fuzzy moth, and to add to that I also have what I'm pretty sure is a paper wasp, and what I think might be a swallowtail butterfly. Both were photographed in Richmond, VA. I unfortunately can't remember the seasons. If you get a chance, let me know. Thank you for your wonderful site!
Kelli.



Hi Kelli,
Your butterfly is a Spicebrush Swallowtail, Papilio troilus.

Black Swallowtail
(07/25/2006) Swallowtail
Hi Bugman,
This swallowtail was flying around in my yard this morning and I'm wondering if it's a black swallowtail.
Joanna



Hi Joanna,
Yes, this is a Black Swallowtail.

Cloudless Sulphur and American Snouts
(07/20/2006) butterflies
Hi bugman,
I looked for these butterflies on your site, but couldn't find them; one seems to look like a sulfur butterfly, but, it is all-yellow and doesn't have the spots that the one on your site has. And about the other picture with the two small camouflaged butterflies, let me tell you that right now there is an invasion of epic proportions of this species of butterfly here in northern Mexico (Piedras Negras to be exact). I can't drive without seeing thousands of butterflies of this same species floating all over the street. In my home garden alone there are like two thousand of these (and it is a relatively small garden). If it isn't too much trouble I would love it if you could tell me more about this butterfly species, I've lived here for 17 years and had never seen so many butterflies in my life! Thanks,
-Humberto

Cloudless Sulphur American Snouts

Hola Humberto,
Your Cloudless Sulphur, Phoebis sennae, is gorgeous. It is one of the least clouded we have ever seen. The male, like yours, is a clear yellow while the female has markings. The other butterflies are American Snouts, Libytheana carinenta. Our Butterflies through Binoculars, the West book claims: "Sometimes swarming in the millions (in the Rio Grande Valley), this is the chameleon of the butterfly world."

Orange Tip and Peacock
(07/17/2006) Hello from Scotland
Dear Bugman,
Wow, what a fun website. I'm an Kentuckian living in Scotland. I thought I'd send you pictures of two of the most lovely and most plentiful butterflies from over here, The Orange Tip (Anthocharis cardamines) and the Peacock (Inachis io). It is easy to tell which is which. Here's my question: Is there a new world type of Orange Tip? I feel like I've seen very similar looking butterflies in Central Kentucky.
Thanks a million!
-Drew Hammond



Hi Drew,
Thanks for sending your photos. Yes, there are several species of Orange Tips, also in the genus Anthocharis, in the new world.

Robber Fly eats Sulphur Butterfly
(07/15/2006) Your Predator and Prey Page
Dear Bugman,
I have a couple of images that I would like to have submitted to your "food chain" page..I am from upstate new york, which is where these images were taken. The first is a robber fly (with what looks to be a cabbage white butterfly). The second image is of a green dragonfly with some sort of small white moth in its mouth...not sure what "type" of dragonfly it is, or what kind of moth...but thought they were fairly interesting!
Christina



Hi Christina,
The Robber Fly is eating a Sulphur Butterfly.

Mourning Cloak
(07/14/2006) Mouring Cloak with open wings...
As I went out to my garage earlier, I saw this butterfly in there go up the rafters so I ran in the house to get the camera and this is what I found:I checked your site and there were 2 or 3 pics but they were all closed wings. and one with closed wings. I live in north San Diego County in Vista and I think it was trying to cool down as it is about 90-95 degrees here right now.



It is our observation in Los Angeles the Mourning Cloaks are plentiful this year.

Summer Azures eating Scat
(07/12/2006) Summer Azures eating bird poo
Hi again,
So I found these beauties today feasting on bird poo! I've known that butterflies would visit various mammal poo but had no idea they would consider bird poo for a meal. That's so acidic! (Don't ask me how I know.. Suffice it to say, never look up with your mouth agape when bird watching! ...Oh!... too many bad flash backs, must change the subject now.) I was wondering if your food chain page could include insects eating something besides other insects as the food chain generally starts with something eating from either plants (grown with energy from the sun) or from waste products and detritus (dead stuff). This photo would fall into the 2nd category of course. When they took flight they had the most amazing flash of purple-blue on the top side of their wings. Based on extensive searching thru the Bugguide.com site, they appear to be Summer Azures. Have a great day!
Michelle Nash
Lily Lake, IL



Hi Michelle,
We were familiar with Spring Azures, but not with Summer Azures, so we went to Bugguide. There we found Celastrina neglecta, the Summer Azure. We also found information to help identify the eight species in the genus. Thank you for sending in such a fascinating series of photos. Though we are intrigued by your suggestion regarding the Food Chain, for now that page is devoted to predators and prey.

Zebra Swallowtail
(07/05/2006) Zebra Swallowtail
I can't tell you how valuable your site has been to me the past couple of months. I do volunteer work for the Missouri Conservation Department, and I am putting an insect collection together to be used in their exhibit room for educational purposes with school children as well as the general public. I have been able to accurately identify many of the species I've found. Thank you, and keep up the good work. I've enclosed a picture of a Zebra Swallowtail I took recently. I thought you might want to add it to your site, as I only seen one other one posted. Use it as you wish.
Shelly
Savannah, MO



Hi Shelly,
Your letter was sent during our severe technical problem. Now we are trying to answer some of the letters that are backlogged. We opened yours as soon as we read the subject line and are thrilled to have your spectacular photo of this most beautiful butterfly.

Tawny Emperor
(06/24/2006) Tawny Emperor - the end of the saga
Hi Lisa Anne and Daniel,
After a longer break, I want to keep my promise and send the last pictures of the Tawny Emperor (Asterocampa clyton) to you. They were a bit difficult to take, because the pharate pupal stage always appeared early in the morning. The pupa is a female, while the butterfly on the pictures is a male.



I want to add a little story here: In the beginning of June I went at night with a flashlight into the forest nearby my house and checked on approximately 10 trees for Asterocampa caterpillars. I found nearly 200 caterpillars in total of both species (celtis and clyton), sitting and eating on the underside of hackberry leafes. It was just amazing how many they were. If you try to find the sister species (Apatura iris or Apatura ilia) in Europe, you can consider yourself lucky to find one caterpillar in a year. OK, have a great time, and I will keep you updated when I breed new exciting species.
Best wishes,
Thomas
Thomas Werner, PhD
Madison, WI



Hi again Thomas,
Thank you so much for completing the saga of the Tawny Emperor. We eagerly await next spring to see what new species you will send our way.

Puddling Tiger Swallowtails
(06/20/2006) Eastern Tiger Swallowtails dining
Hi again Lisa Anne and Daniel,
I just wanted to add my favourite picture from my recent vacation, taken at Washington Island (Door County, Wisconsin). I met these beautiful Eastern Tiger Swallowtails when my memory card of the camera crashed. It took me 20 nervous trouble shooting minutes until I could finally take this shot. I hope you enjoy it.
Best regards,
Thomas



Hi Thomas,
Thanks for sending the photo of the Tiger Swallowtails puddling. Some species of butterflies drink water from puddles, and often, the nastier the water, the more they like it. We noticed your photo is enormous. Perhaps you were having a problem because the image is 6.2 M and that is overkill unless you plan to make a billboard.

Eastern Comma actually a Questionmark
(06/12/2006) Eastern Comma?
Hi Bugpersons:
Hope you had a nice vacation. We missed you. Here are some photos of what I think is an Eastern Comma. I had to (horrors!) search beyond your website to locate a possible "match". Thankfully, that doesn't happen often.
Jill - suburbs of Chicago



Hi Jill,
We had a wonderful, though very short, holiday. We got to see an Eastern Comma visit mom's garden on most sunny days. It would fly erratically and then land on a flat sunny rock. Your photo is indeed an Eastern Comma. We can't imagine that searching other websites is as horrific as you claim. Thankfully, in the future, people will be able to identify this Anglewing Butterfly thanks to your image on our site.


Correction: (07/09/2007 ancient correction...
Hi again Daniel and Lisa,
When you get some slack time, please look back to a post from 6/12/06, in Caterpillars 2 on your site. It's an anglewing ID'ed as an Eastern Comma.  I believe it's a Question Mark, based on the bar or "eyebrow" over the outermost of the three dots on the forewing.  There are some good photos on this site: http://www.wisconsinbutterflies.org/butterflies/species/177  Thanks again for What's That Bug site... regards,
Dave Fallow
Madison, WI

Thanks Dave,
Though you directed us to Caterpillars 2, we quickly determined you must have meant Butterflies 2.

Giant Swallowtail
(05/31/2006) polka-dot wasp moth
Hi Bugman,
I found a polka-dot wasp moth caterpillars on my desert rose. Should I be concern? Also, I've attached a picture of a swallow tail taken outside my window.
joanna



Hi Joanna,
The caterpillars will eat the leaves and the leaves will grow back. Unless the plant is infested, we would leave the caterpillars. Your Giant Swallowtail is beautiful.

Probably Thoas Swallowtail
(05/30/2006) Mexican Swallowtail - Giant Swallowtail or Thoas Swallowtail?
hi Bugman!
I wrote a few weeks ago after I found a caterpillar I could not identify. I gave it a habitat and let it do it's thing. I came home to a beautiful swallowtail yesterday! I originially thought it was an 'orange dog' caterpillar --- but it wasn't quite the right colors.



Then I found a Mexican website (I live in Tucson Arizona) and was able to see it was some sort of swallowtail larva. I have attached a photo sequence of caterpillar, to chrysallis, to butterfly. It's happily fluttering about my yard now, but I think I got some good pics while it was in my care. This time I sent web-ready versions if you want to post them. I'm having trouble determining if it's Giant Swallowtail or Thoas Swallowtail. See:
http://www.mariposasmexicanas.com/papilio_heraclides_cresphontes.htm
and http://www.mariposasmexicanas.com/papilio_heraclides_thoas_autocles.htm
I cannot really determine (even by Googling) if the lower wing red markings are classic of either species since my swallowtail has more red going up the lower wing. Either way, it seemed to be a mexican variety (sandy coloring) of the usual dark brown/white orange dog caterpillar. I love your site! You got me hooked and trying to identify this critter! Thanks!
Adrienne



Hi Adrienne,
Thanks for all the photos and research. According to BugGuide: The Giant Swallowtail is "Distinguished from P. thoas by the larger spots forming in the lower left leg of the X on the front wing. " Your specimen has small spots on the forewings, so we favor Thoas Swallowtail. Here is just one more link with information.

Metamorphosis of the Hackberry Emperor
(05/25/2006) A complete Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) collection
Dear Lisa Anne and Daniel,
Today I want to add some more beauty to your wonderful site. It feels prestiguous to be published on it. Here I am sending the picture collection of the Hackberry Emperor to you. It shows the main stages from when one can find them as young caterpillars in early spring until the butterfly is hatched. For those people who want to distinguish the young stages from the Tawny Emperor (A. clyton), one should pay attention to the almost black head of the very young caterpillars.



In later caterpillar instars, the horns of the hackberry Emperor (A. celtis) have much shorter spines. The older caterpillars have typical white stripes which are not in line with the head-tail body axis. These stripes will also be visible on the pupa and are white and clearly visible on the pupa.



The butterfly resembles to the Painted Lady, and care should be taken when identifying it. So, there are still a few pictures of the Tawny Emperor coming. It can't take long until the photo model is close to hatch. Until then, have a nice weekend, and I will get back to you soon with the last batch of pictures for this spring.
Best regards,
Thomas
Madison/Wisconsin



Hi again Thomas,
We are so lucky to get each awesome batch of images you send our way. Your patience in unparalleled. Not only do you raise all these wonderful caterpillars, you get amazing photographs of all the stages. If we are nearing the end of the photos for this season, we can't wait to see what next spring will bring. Have a great day.
Daniel and Lisa Anne



Canadian Tiger Swallowtail
(05/22/2006) Alaska bug pictures
Here are some of my Tiger Swallowtail pictures (I believe it's a Canadian Tiger Swallowtail). They are all of the same individual. As I get time, I will try to go through your site and see what I have that you don't.
David



Hi David,
Thanks for sending the photo of Papilio canadensis, the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail.

Red Spotted Purple Pupa and Butterfly: The Saga Continues!!
(05/13/2006) Red Spotted Purple - A Happy End
Dear Bugman,
The photo model hatched today, which provided us with a nice photo series: The Red Spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax). To end this story, I am sending a picture of the pharate pupa and the hatched butterfly (sitting next to its exuvie). I will give you a little break from my letters now, but I will return, because I am preparing a photo series of two very interesting and closely related species: Asterocampa celtis (Hackberry Emperor) and A. clyton (Tawny Emperor). I have already some gorgeous pictures of very small and bigger caterpillars of both species, but I will wait until I have photos of the pupae as well.
Best regards,
Thomas
Madison/Wisconsin



Hi Thomas,
Thank you for keeping us abreast of this fascinating saga. We eagerly await your next series. Have a wonderful day.
Daniel and Lisa Anne

Mourning Cloak
(04/23/2006) Butterfly
I have been photographing butterflies in eastern Nebraska for some time, but this is the first I've seen of the one in the photo attached. I can't find it in my National Audubon Society field guide. It's approximately the same size as a red spotted purple. Can you tell me what kind it is? Thanks!
Doug Wulf



Hi Doug,
Judging by its ragged appearance and the time of year, we suspect your Mourning Cloak, Nymphalis antiopa, has hibernated and emerged once the spring sun warmed the air. These butterflies overwinter so are often among the first butterflies of spring. Our Audubon Guide has it pictured on plate 625.

Mating Pipevine Swallowtails and Caterpillar
(04/21/2006) Mating Swallowtails
Dear Bugman,
Thought you might like this photo. Spring is definitely in the air - we have lots and lots of emerging Pipevine Swallowtails and they're wasting no time! Took the photo 2 days ago. I've also attached some photos of the caterpillars that I took last year. There were so many of these hungry guys (and gals) munching on the pipevine bush that we could actually hear them eating - it was really cool! I also discovered that if you frighten or annoy them, they extend some type of "antennae" from the back of their heads - fascinating and beautiful critters.
Ann Ranlett
Nature Illustrations & Pet Portraits



Hi Ann,
Your photographs are always so awesome. Both your mating butterflies and the caterpillars are Pipevine Swallowtails, Battus philenor. The caterpillar is displaying its osmeterium, a horned retractable organ that gives off a foul odor. Many swallowtail caterpillars have this defense mechanism.

Zebra Swallowtail
(04/06/2006) zebra swallowtail
I didn't see a photo of a zebra swallowtail, so I'm sending you this one. Thanks for keeping up such a great site.
Tim



Hi again Tim,
Thanks for sending in the great photo, we cropped and rotated it to maximize its size on our site. We will also post a like to your site, www.wildlifetheater.com so you will get some additional traffic.

Yellow Admiral and Granny Moth from Australia
(04/03/2006) Butterfly and moth
Hey bugman!
I couln't find either of these bugs on your site, but I might have missed them somehow. Either way I just wanted a second opinion on the ID of these guys. The first attached picture is a moth that was on our back porch a couple of months ago. I have only ever heard them called 'granny moths'. Dasypodia selenophora was the scientific name I found on another site but hey, I could be wrong. The other is a butterfly that landed on some wet washing on the line that looks kind of like the one at the bottom of your butterflies page. My search ended with the name Vanessa itea or Yellow Admiral. Anyway, thought you might like them even if I gave them the wrong names!
Dayna

Yellow Admiral Granny Moth

Hi Dayna,
We do have a Yellow Admiral photo that arrived a few months ago. It is on our second butterfly page. The moth is one of the Owlet Moths, but we like the name Granny Moth. Even though your letter didn't state a location, we are guessing you are in New Zealand.


Whoops I new I forgot something, sorry! I'm in South Australia. Close guess though.

Orangetip
(04/02/2006) Butterfly
Greetings
While walking a trail at Lake Hodges in Escondido, Ca. I observed this small butterfly, about 3/4 of an inch wing span. I have walked this trail many times and never seen this butterfly before. Hopefully you will be able to identify it for me. Thanks.
Harold



Hi Harold,
This pretty little butterfly is an Orangetip, most probably a Sara Orangetip, Anthocharis sara.

Clearwing Butterfly
(04/01/2006) clear winged butterfly
This beautiful butterfly we can't identify or find it anywhere on your website. Does it have a name? Please reply so my kids can classify. Thanks!
Ginger New Mexico



Hi Ginger,
We located a site by simply typing clearwing butterfly into google that gives this information: "Clearwing Butterfly, Oleria spp. (Family Ithomiidae) These ethereal and delicate tropical forest butterflies are often lured out of their seclusion by the chemicals found in dried Heliotropes. Their wings lack the usual dense covering of scales that give other butterflies their distinct coloration. This transparency renders these clearwing butterflies elusive as they appear and disappear in the dense forest undergrowth. After observing these butterflies, it is easy to see how numerous butterfly wings adorn the backs of fairies."

Jumping Spider and Prey from Costa Rica
(03/28/2006) beautiful spider and prey
I live in Costa Rica. The photo attached was taken one morning when I found this lovely ruby-eyed white spider munching on a pretty butterfly. Can you identify either or both?
Mary Thorman



Hi Mary,
Without doing perhaps hours of research, the best we can give you is a very general identification. The spider is a Jumping Spider in the family Salticidae. They do not build webs and stalk prey, pouncing for the kill. The butterfly is a Brush-Footed Butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

Grass Skipper
(03/23/2006) images of fiery skipper??? not sure
Dear Bugman,
just wanted to share a few more images, hope you don't mind. all these are from last summer (2005). i think the butterfly is a Fiery Skipper?? (longtail???). anyway, it is sipping lunch from my white Heliotrope. thanks for letting me share!
karen hackney
wilmington, NC



Hi Karen,
The Fiery Skipper is one species in the group known as Grass Skippers, subfamily Hesperiinae. They are distinguished by the position of the wings while resting, which your photo nicely illustrates. We have a difficult time distinguising individual species in this subfamily

Tiger Swallowtail Black Morph and Inchworm
(03/16/2006) Inchworm/Oak Besma? Butterfly?
Hello again What's That Bug.
I noticed on the Caterpiller page you have the Inchworm/Oak Besma identification, but the picture is hard to see. I'd like to contribute my own. Again, these are found in my backyard in central Indiana. I have also included a picture of a butterfly I found at the Gatlinburg Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Aquarium in Tennessee. I searched the site, but I'm unsure as the type of butterfly it is. Can you help?
Thanks!
Heather Burdette



Hi Heather,
Your unidentified butterfly is a Tiger Swallowtail, Papilio glaucus, but a black morph. According to BugGuide: "A dark phase occurs in females through much of range, esepcially in southern states. The stripes are still faintly visible from some angles. The black females may be distinguished from other swallowtails from below, by the absence of the band of orange spots on the hind wing seen on Black and Spicebush Swallowtails, and lack of iridescent blue of Pipevine Swallowtails. " We are not entirely sure your Inchworm is an Oak Besma. It appears to be feeding on a maple leaf and there are other Geometrid Caterpillars that look very similar. Bugguide lists the food plants as: "Oak, elm, poplar, willows, and white spruce." So our verdict is maybe yes and maybe no.

Mating Lycaen Blues and Grasshopper in China
(03/14/2006) two photos - can you help me
Hi bugman
I enclose two photos that I took on the outskirts of Beijing in China. The two mainly white butterflies are not very large - between 1-2 inches I should think. The second picture I have called a chinese grasshopper for want of a better idea. It's quite brightly coloured and from memory about 3-4 inches long. I hope you can help me by telling me what they are.
Thanks again
John Rocha



Hi John,
The mating butterflies are Gossamer Winged Butterflies, Lycaen Blues, though we do not know the species. The Grasshopper might be one of the Toothpick Grasshoppers.

88 Butterfly
(03/12/2006) Hi there,
Could you please identify this racing butterfly from Colombia?
Thanks
Daniel



Hi Daniel,
Your lovely little butterfly is in the genus Callicore, and the many species in this genus are collectively known as 88 Butterflies because of the markings on the hind wings. According to Evan Summer's website: "This genus is found from Mexico to South America. The upper side is dark with a metallic band on the forewing while the underside is red, white, and brown with numbers such as 69, 88, 96 on the hind wing." Your friendly specimen actually looks like it has the number 89 on its wing.

Japanese Brushfooted Butterfly
(03/12/2006) Butterfly identification
Having seen your web site mentioned on the BBC's technology show Click (www.bbc.co.uk/click), I though I'd drop you an email to see if you can help me with this picture that my wife took of a butterfly in Japan. I've tried comparing it against images of other Japanese butterflies but I've failed to match it. I hope you can help.
Philip



Hi Philip,
As our readership becomes more global, we are under constant pressure to correctly identify many specimen from exotic locations. In your case, the best we can do is a family. Your butterfly is in the Brushfooted Butterfly family Nymphalidae. It seems to resemble one of the Fritillaries, but that is a guess. Even though we located a site devoted to Japanese butterflies, we could not find your specimen.

Yellow Admiral Butterfly from New Zealand
(03/12/2006) moth or butterfly
Kia ora Bugman
This photo was taken in our front yard in Aotearoa (New Zealand). Can you please let me know the name of this (moth or butterfly). They love feasting on the nectar that comes from these little waxy flowers.
naku noa
Michelle



Hi Michelle,
This is a Brushfooted Butterfly in the Family Nymphalidae, but we don't recognize the species.


Hi noticed the picture that you didn't recognize, its a very common butterfly here in new Zealand also found in Australia common name is the Yellow Admiral Butterfly Vanessa itea.
Lorneville Chemical Lab Laboratory

Buckeye Butterfly
(03/10/2006) are you still id-ing beautiful bugs?
I have you in my address book as one who is willing to identify bugs, beautiful or otherwise. While butterflies really don't really classify as bugs in my lexicon, here's a beauty that I would love to have identified. I photographed this elderly but still beautiful creature at the UC Santa Cruz (california) arboretum last August and just came across him in my images. Would you help? Many thanks,
Alice Steele



Hi Alice,
This is a Buckeye Butterfly, Junonia coenia. The larvae feed on monkey flowers and snapdragons, which probably explains its presence at the arboretum.

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